Acute toxicity can occur due to ingestion of products containing aluminum phosphide or by inhalation of phosphine gas generated during its use ( Anand, 2011 ). Clinical signs of liver or kidney injury can occur 48-72 hours after exposure to the toxin. It is possible to be exposed to zinc phosphide poisoning by accident or through suicide. So far Zinc phosphide is an inorganic pesticide, solid at room temperature, Therefore, this study aimed to report two cases of hepatotoxicity following accidental and intentional ZnP poisoning and successful management with PDF | On Mar 21, 2016, W M S N Gunaratne and others published A case of severe zinc phosphide poisoning | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Rapid production and absorption of phosphide gas in the stomach is noted after ingestion of zinc phosphide. Upon ingestion, it gets converted to phosphine gas in the body, which is subsequently absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and the intestines and gets captured by the liver and the lungs. A case report of zinc phosphide poisoning: complicated by acute renal failure and tubulo interstitial nephritis Nilukshana Yogendranathan*, H. M. M. T. B. Herath, Thenuka Sivasundaram, R. Constantine and Aruna Kulatunga Abstract Background: Run Rat® is a rodenticide widely used against small mammals. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Aluminum phosphide is highly effective insecticide and rodenticide. -Death occurs with in 1-3days after ingestion. Case Report. Zn 3 P 2 is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.5 eV and may have applications in photovoltaic cells. 1981;24:186-9. Zinc Phosphide acts by liberating highly toxic phosphine gas on coming in contact with gastric acid and fatal period varies from few to 24 hours. A case report of zinc phosphide poisoning: complicated by acute renal failure and tubulo interstitial nephritis Nilukshana Yogendranathan*, H. M. M. T. B. Herath, Thenuka Sivasundaram, R. Constantine and Aruna Kulatunga Abstract Background: Run Rat® is a rodenticide widely used against small mammals. Phosphine gas produces various metabolic and nonmetabolic toxic effects. If the victim has ingested metal phosphide, slurry of activated charcoal may be administered (1 g charcoal per kg body weight). 2009;47(2):89-100. Zinc phosphide is a component in a number of mole, gopher, ground squirrel, and vole baits intended for outdoor use only. It is used as a rodenticide against such small mammals as mice, rats, field mice, and squirrels [1–4]. Introduction. Zinc phosphide has been used widely as a rodenticide. Combination of zinc with phosphide is known as a rodenticide agent. Page3/7 Revision Revision date 0 2018-10-19 Prozap® Zinc Phosphide Oat Bait 6.1. Aluminium and zinc phosphide poisoning Alex T. Proudfoot National Poisons Information Service (Birmingham Unit), City Hospital, Birmingham, UK Correspondence alexproudfoot@mortonhall.demon.co.uk Pages 89-100

It is used as a rodenticide. Aluminum phosphide poisoning is lethal with mortality rate about 70 %. Zinc, owing to its radiopaque property, is visualized on radiologic examination 8. Zinc phosphide has been used widely as a rodenticide. 4 Once clinical signs of poisoning are observed, the prognosis is guarded at best. As little as one tablespoon (15 ml) of zinc phosphide pellets can produce toxicity in a 10 kg (22 lb.)

Dipalma JR. Human toxicity from rat poison. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks, and chemical-resistant gloves made of any of acute aluminium phosphide poisoning [44,46–48]. Zinc phosphide (Zn 2 P 3) has been used in rodenticide biats.Commercial products are often available in dark grey powder or pellets. Strychnine poisoning causes involuntary muscle spasms in both people and animals. These spasms can be severe, and include extreme extension of the limbs. It is generally misused intentionally for suicidal purpose and accounts for about 2.6% of the mortality due to poisonings in an Iranian report.


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