Almost all electricity in Iceland is produced using renewable energy sources, with 73% of electricity provided by hydropower plants and 26.8% from geothermal energy, accounting for over 99% of total electricity consumption in Iceland. Hydropower and geothermal energy are the sources of Iceland's unique ability to generate electricity in a sustainable manner. As little as 40 years ago, the island was a developing country, dependent on fossil fuels to meet its electricity, heating and transport needs.. Today, Iceland can boast that it is the only country that generates 100% of its electricity and 95% of its heating from renewable energy sources. 87% of its electricity comes from hydro-power, and the remaining 13% from geothermal power. Iceland’s advantage lies in Iceland’s geography and location, right in the middle of a volcanic hot zone, which makes it possible to harness considerable resources of both hydroelectric power and geothermal energy. Almost 100% of Iceland’s space heating and water heating is obtained from geothermal sources.
The figure below gives an overview of … • A precau-onary and protec-ve approach will be followed in hydroelectric and geothermal energy produc-on. With 85% of its primary energy needs being met with indigenous renewable resources, Iceland is at the forefront of sustainable energy production. Iceland is the only country in the world which obtains 100% of its electricity and heat from renewable sources. In 2013 Iceland also became a producer of wind energy.
This must be a record in the modern era. • Iceland‘s energy harnessing shall be sustainable for the good of society and the public. Altogether, hydro and geothermal sources meet 81% of Iceland’s primary energy requirements for electricity, heat, and transportation. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Iceland on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. • Having renewable energy sources replace imported energy. Iceland is a bit of a success story when it comes to its energy mix. Oil-powered fossil fuel power stations are only used as backups to the renewable sources. The main use of geothermal energy is for space heating, with the heat being distributed to buildings through extensive district-heating systems. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Iceland Energy 2020 information contained here. About 85% of all houses in Iceland are heated with geothermal energy. What are the sources of energy used in Iceland? In 2015, the total electricity consumption in Iceland was 18,798 GWh.


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