[13], Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. Sometimes it was extended south to San Diego. Route of the Mormon Pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake wall map: In Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1899, my grandfather John Franklin Nielsen (Grandpa Frank), bought a pictorial wall map entitled Route of the Mormon Pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake.On the "About Me" page of this website you can see me holding that original print. The earlier groups used covered wagons pulled by oxen to carry their supplies across the country. Mormon Trails. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-mormon-trail.html The train contained 73 wagons, draft animals, and livestock, and carried enough supplies to provision the group for one year. Two of the handcart companies, led by James G. Willie and Edward Martin, met disaster on the trail when they departed late and were caught by heavy snowstorms in Wyoming. National Trails The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois, which was the principal settlement of the Latter Day Saints from 1839 to 1846, to Salt Lake City, Utah, which was settled by Brigham Young and his followers beginning in 1847. You'll find museums, interpretive centers, and historic sites that provide information and interpretation. Along their way, some were assigned to establish settlements and to plant and harvest crops for later emigrants. In their new settlement, entertainment was also important, and the first public building was a theater. [1], Although the movement had split into several denominations after Smith's death in 1844, most members aligned themselves with Brigham Young and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Driving directions and state maps for following the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail by automobile are available. Sep 19, 2013 - Explore Maureen Brady's board "Mormon Trail" on Pinterest. [14], In 1856, the church inaugurated a system of handcart companies in order to enable poor European emigrants to make the trek more cheaply. 1947 Others moved across the river into the area of present-day Omaha, Nebraska, and built a camp called Winter Quarters. [2], By 1849, many of the Latter-day Saints who remained in Iowa or Missouri were poor and unable to afford the costs of the wagon, teams of oxen, and supplies that would be required for the trip. They met severe winter weather west of present-day Casper, Wyoming, and continued to cope with deep snow and storms for the remainder of the journey. His idea came to fruition in 2014 when he produced the Mormon Trail Map. The Mormon Trail covers about 1,300 miles starting in Illinois. Mormon Trail map. [2], Scouts Erastus Snow and Orson Pratt entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 21. As the vanguard company traveled through the rugged mountains, they divided into three sections. From St. George, Utah the trail passed through the extreme northwestern tip of Arizona and then on to Las Vegas, Nevada. [9], The journey from Winter Quarters to Fort Laramie took six weeks; the company arrived at the fort on June 1. On July 23, Pratt offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. From Council Bluffs, Iowa to Fort Bridger in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the Oregon Trail and the California Trail; these trails are collectively known as the Emigrant Trail. Under Young's leadership, about 14,000 Mormon citizens of Nauvoo set out to find a new home in the West. "[2][11], In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. Mormon History. To order maps and brochures, please contact us. The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months. The departure from Nauvoo began on February 4, 1846, under the leadership of Brigham Young. Therefore, an irrigation system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year. PO Box 728 However, many church members from the eastern states and from Europe continued to emigrate to Utah, often assisted by the Perpetual Emigration Fund. At this point, the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail toward the trading post at Fort Bridger. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mormon Trail Center at Historic Winter Quarters, National Historic Trails Interpretive Center, "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sugar Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Richardson's Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chariton River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Locust Creek", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Nishnabotna River Crossing", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Grand Encampment", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Council Bluffs", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Platte River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Loup Fork", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Kearny", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Confluence Point", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Ash Hollow", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Chimney Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Scotts Bluff", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Laramie", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Upper Platte (Mormon) Ferry", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Sweetwater River", "Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Independence Rock", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Devil's Gate", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Martin's Cove", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Green River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Fort Bridger", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Bear River", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / The Needles", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Echo Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Big Mountain", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Golden Pass Road", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Emigration Canyon", "The Pioneer Story / Trail Location / Salt Lake Valley", "Gathering the Dispersed Nauvoo Saints, 1847–52", "Following the Wagon Wheels of the Latter-Day Saints", National Park Service site on the Mormon trail, Photos and history of the trail in Wyoming, National Mormon National Trail itinerary in Iowa, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Mississippi National River and Recreation Area Water Trail, Mississippi River Water Trail (MRWT) Great River Water Trail, Missouri National Recreational River Water Trail, Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mormon_Trail&oldid=995067819, National Historic Trails of the United States, Units of the National Landscape Conservation System, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 01:31. The Mormon Trail State Historical Marker is a park in Iowa and has an elevation of 1093 feet. The Quincy Convention of October 1845 passed resolutions demanding that the Latter-day Saints withdraw from Nauvoo by May 1846. They were generally six to seven feet (183 to 213 cm) long, wide enough to span a narrow wagon track, and could be alternately pushed or pulled. We all know the story of the Oregon trail, with their constantly broken wagons, easily caught diseases, and action-movie amounts of bullets. After leaving, they aimed to establish a new home for the church in the Great Basin and crossed Iowa. The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. The following are major points along the trail at which the early Mormon pioneers stopped, established temporary camps, or used as landmarks and meeting places. Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail This included the actions of Missouri Governor Lilburn Boggs, who issued Missouri Executive Order 44, which called for the "extermination" of all Mormons in Missouri. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/mormon-pioneer-trail They were seen as a faster, easier, and cheaper way to bring European converts to Salt Lake City. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the Mormon Battalion, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in Pueblo, Colorado, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. They discussed routes into the Salt Lake Valley and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. During the winter of 1846–47, the emigrants wintered in Iowa, other nearby states, and the unorganized territory that later became Nebraska, with the largest group residing in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. Salt Lake City was laid out and designated as Church headquarters. Only a tiny fraction of pioneers settled along the Mormon Trail before reaching Salt Lake City, mostly in Iowa or the Omaha area. Technically there were three trails, more generally referred to as the "Emigrant Trail": - Oregon Trail (to Oregon's Willamette Valley) - California Trail and Mormon Trail (to Salt Lake City, Utah,) In Nebraska Territory, around Sweetwater Crossing, the three trails share the same route. A militia and night guard were formed. Under the leadership of Joseph Smith, Latter Day Saints established several communities throughout the United States between 1830 and 1844, most notably in Kirtland, Ohio; Independence, Missouri; and Nauvoo, Illinois. Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted. A modern map of the Mormon Trail is compared to a commemorative map from 1899 called "Route of the Mormon Pioneers from Nauvoo to Great Salt Lake." [16], All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. The Mormon Trail. Interactive Map: Mormon Pioneer Trail, Nauvoo to Winter Quarters. Some Mormon Trail pioneers also settled in Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, or California. In Wyoming it travels the same route as the Oregon and California trails. We approached from U-95. We did the Mormon Trail, then onto the National Trail which leads to the Hidden Valley Trail. The Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail traces the route that Brigham Young and his followers took when relocating the headquarters for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’. GIS Interactive Map. From Las Vegas the road usually crossed the mountains down into San Bernardino, California and then west to Los Angeles. Are you looking for the ultimate Westward Expansion, Oregon Trail, Mormon Trail, Gold Rush, Pioneer, Lewis and Clark and Maps Clipart pack This incredibly realistic clipart set is filled with 72 high-quality hand-drawn PNG graphics and includes the following items in color and in blackline. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move farther ahead on the designated route. Mormon trail map path of the mormon pioneer trail mormon trail map information the mormon trail or the mormon pioneer trail is the 1300 mile route that members of the church of jesus christ of latter day saints traveled from 1846 to 1868. Santa Fe, NM However, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the Willie and Martin Companies, respectively, had serious problems. It did not take long, however, until the United States caught up with them, and in 1848, after the end of the war with Mexico, the land in which they settled became part of the United States. My maps of the Mormon Trail were 36 years in the making and commemorate the amazing story of one of the great chapters of American history. Saved by Legends Of America. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/mormon-loop-to-national-trail-loop About the same time, they were joined by 12 more members of the sick detachment of the Mormon Battalion. Later, the emigrants increasingly included converts from the British Isles and Europe. An American Exodus. Food supplies were soon exhausted. “In a way, we almost became adopted by that group of pioneers, or we adopted them. Young originally planned to lead an express company of about 300 men to the Great Basin during the summer of 1846. The photos (right) show scenes from a 1976 wagon trek reenacting the Saints’ trip on the Honeymoon Trail. 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