According to the Gospels (Matthew 2; Luke 2), Bethlehem was the site of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. Bethlehem of Galilee is a moshav in northern Israel. Bethlehem was also the hometown of Ruth’s father-in-law, Elimelech, and where she met Boaz, her kinsman redeemer. Bethlehem is sacred to all three religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. But we certainly don’t miss the commercialization of the holidays. Matthew 2:1 - Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem. In modern times, Bethlehem was administered as part of the British mandate of Palestine (1920–48; see Palestine: The British mandate); after the first of the Arab-Israeli wars (1948–49), it was in the territory annexed by Jordan in 1950 and placed in al-Quds (Jerusalem) muḥāfaẓah (governorate). During the time of Jesus the village of Bethlehem was located in the hill country of Judea around 5 miles south of Jerusalem. John Burger-published on 12/15/20. During the Jewish return to Palestine after the Babylonian Exile (516 bce and following), the town was repopulated; later a Roman garrison was there during the Second Jewish Revolt led by Bar Kokhba (135 ce). It occupies an outstanding position upon a spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys to the N.E. vovan | Shutterstock. Then Herod called the magi secretly and ascertained from them the time of the star's appearance. And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene. Bethlehem of Judah is on the ridge of the Judean Hills and near the desert, thus a place of emptiness, of humility. Present-Day Bethlehem . 328), mother of the first Christian Roman emperor (Constantine I), had a church built over the cave; later destroyed, it was rebuilt in substantially its present form by Emperor Justinian (reigned 527–565). In 1995 Israel ceded control of Bethlehem to the newly established Palestinian Authority in preparation for a two-state solution. also known as: Bethlehemjudah, Bethlehem of Juda, Bethlehem of Judea, Bethlehem-Ephratah, Ephratah, Ephrath, City of David Situated in the hill country, it was originally called Ephratah/Ephrath , meaning “fruitful” ( Genesis 35:16 , 19 ; 48:7 ; Ruth 4:11 ), and its citizens were called Ephrathites . It was quite an experience going to Bethlehem. The whole area is quite hilly. Pope Tawadros II Defends Western Coptic Orthodox Church; Metropolitan Bishop Serapion 2021 Festal Letter For The Glorious Feast of Nativity; H.G. According to the New Testament, Joseph and Mary were living in … “In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written: 6 ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for out of you will come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’ ” Matthew 2:5,6 . Aviram Oshri is right that, in Luke’s Gospel, it made no sense for Joseph to take the heavily pregnant Mary all the way from Nazareth in Galilee to Bethlehem in Judea, especially as the Romans would never have counted a woman. David’s “three mighty men” “brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David” (2 Sa 23:14,16). Judea was part of the Hill Country though it contained four other regions, The coastal plain, the Shephelah (lowlands near the coast), the Negev (southland), and the wilderness. The modern moshav is located at the site of the ancient Israelite settlement known as Bethlehem of Zebulun or Berlehem Zoria. They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it has been written through the prophet: And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; since from you shall come a ruler, who is to shepherd my people Israel." It was founded around the XVII-XVI centuries BC in the land of Canaan. Christian theology has linked this with the belief that his birth there fulfills the Old Testament prophecy of Israel’s future ruler coming from Bethlehem Ephrathah (Micah 5:2). The site of the Nativity of Jesus was identified by St. Justin Martyr, a 2nd-century Christian apologist, as a manger in “a cave close to the village”; the cave, now under the nave of the Church of the Nativity in the heart of the town, has been continuously venerated by Christians since then. Due to its proximity to Nazareth, one historian believes that it is the Bethlehem where Jesus of Nazareth was born. The New Testament identifies Bethlehem as the birthplace of Jesus. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Physicist: 'Star of Bethlehem' may have been planetary alignment. It is the setting for most of the Book of Ruth and was the presumed birthplace, and certainly the home, of Ruth’s descendant King David; there he was anointed king of Israel by the prophet Samuel (I Samuel 16). Bethlehem of Judah was a small Jewish village in the first century where Jesus, the Messiah born and today is one of most important city in the Palestinian Territory. Galilee is an open region, open to the nations, less arid, with vegetation, water…. Updates? and S. It is just off the main road to Hebron and the S., but upon the highroad to Tekoa and En-gedi. But we certainly don’t miss the commercialization of the holidays. Bethlehem in Judea, the famous one, is located 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem, near the ancient main road to Hebron (and even Egypt, if one was going further). Bethlehem or House of Bread is the born village of Yeshua, Jesus, the Messiah. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Bethlehem, Jewish Virtual Library - Bethlehem, West Bank, Bethlehem - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Bethlehem - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Bethlehem is called the city of David in the Old Testament and the City of the Messiah in the New Covenant. Bethlehem of Judea "Bethlehem of Judea" [so the Greek text of Matthew 2:1, erroneously corrected by St. Jerome to Bethlehem of Juda, thinking that the Evangelist had in his original text conformed to the Old Testament usage (Judges 17:7, 19:1; 1 Samuel 17:12)], is much more celebrated than its northern namesake as the birthplace of David, and above all, of Our Lord. Bethlehem University (1973) offers instruction in both Arabic and English. Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, 2 “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? Today, approximately 60,000 people live in and around the broader Bethlehem area. Bethlehem of Judea. Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. Bethlehem is not naturally well supplied with water, the nearest spring is 800 yds. An ancient settlement, it is possibly mentioned in the Amarna Letters (14th-century-bce diplomatic documents found at Tell el-Amarna, Egypt), but the reading there is uncertain. The site had already been sacred to … The poem "Bethlehem of Judea" recited by the Gingerbread Man. It was referred to by the angel as the City of David where Christ (the Messiah) was born as predicted by the prophet Micah in the 8th century BC. Today we journeyed to Bethlehem. The town forms a conurbation with adjoining Bayt Jālā, to the northwest, and Bayt Sāḥūr, to the southeast. In the NT Bethlehem is mentioned as the birthplace of the Messiah Jesus (Mt 2:1,5; Lk 2:4,25) in consequence of which event occurred Herod’s “massacre of the innocents” (Mt 2:8,26). Bethlehem and its suburbs have many churches, convents, schools, and hospitals supported by Christian denominations the world over. St. Helena (c. 248–c. Ancient period. Inasmuch as Hadrian devastated Bethlehem and set up there a sacred grove to Adonis (Jerome, Ep. For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” 3 When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. Bethlehem-judah (3 Occurrences) Ruth 1:1 And it came to pass in the days when the judges judged, that there was a famine in the land. David himself “was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-judah, whose name was Jesse” (1 Sa 17:12). Bethlehem (House of Bread - House of Lahmu) is located about 10 Kilometers (6 miles) southwest of Jerusalem by the hill country of Judea on the way to Hebron. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Located in the Galilee near Kiryat Tivon, around 10 kilometers north-west of Nazareth and 30 kilometers east of Haifa, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Jezreel Valley Regional Council. Some modern New Testament scholars believe parts of the Gospel accounts to be later accretions and hold that Jesus was born in Nazareth, his childhood home, but normative Christian belief has sanctified Bethlehem as Jesus’ birthplace for almost two millennia. ... King Herod, who was the ruler in Judea, plotted to kill the baby-king by ordering the slaughter of all male children two years old and younger in Bethlehem and surrounding areas (Matthew 2:16–18). Aviram Oshri, a senior archaeologist with the Israeli Antiquities Authority, supports this claim, but other researchers at the same institution reject it. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion In Bethlehem of Judea Deconstructing the myth of a Palestinian Jesus. Bethlehem, Arabic Bayt Laḥm (“House of Meat”), Hebrew Bet Leḥem (“House of Bread”), town in the West Bank, situated in the Judaean Hills 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem. Bishop Mina 2021 Canadian Pastoral Letter For The Glorious Feast of Nativity Noté /5. The … Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Muslim rule continued in Bethlehem until its conquest in 1099 by a crusading army, … Frequent conflicts have arisen over the jurisdiction of various faiths at the sacred site, often incited by outside interests; thus, for example, the theft in 1847 of the silver star marking the exact traditional locus of the Nativity was an ostensible factor in the international crisis over the holy places that ultimately led to the Crimean War (1854–56). 1Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, 2“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? The surrounding country is fertile, cornfields, fig and olive yards and vineyards abound. It occupies an outstanding position upon a spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys to the N.E. A large proportion of the town’s population is Christian. media ; Most Christians who have answered the call to live and serve in Israel sorely miss our families back home during the Christmas season. In Bethlehem of Judea," they told him, "because this is what was written by the prophet: American Standard Version And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written through the prophet, Contemporary English Version They told him, "He will be born in Bethlehem, just as the prophet wrote, Douay-Rheims Bible But they said to him: In Bethlehem of Juda. Ruth, famous chiefly as the ancestress of David, and of the Messiah, settled in Bethlehem with her second husband Boaz, and it is noticeable that from her new home she could view the mountains of Moab, her native land. Bethlehem of Judaea, as today’s Scripture teaches, is “little among the thousands of Judah” (a little-known village). This, together with the New Testament, which he had translated from the Greek before going to Palestine, constitutes the Vulgate, the standard Latin translation of the Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church. Bethlehem, Arabic Bayt Laḥm (“House of Meat”), Hebrew Bet Leḥem (“House of Bread”), town in the West Bank, situated in the Judaean Hills 5 miles (8 km) south of Jerusalem. It is first mentioned in the Armana letters fourteen centuries BCE. Expand Favorite. From this town came those famous “sons of Zeruiah,” David’s nephews, whose loyalty and whose ruthless cruelty became at once a protection and a menace to their royal relative: in 2 Sa 2:32 it is mentioned that one of them, Asahel, was buried “in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem.” “Bethlehem,” ISBE, n.p. “Bethlehem,” ISBE, n.p. January 1, 2016 ~ aforenceeastsidecatholicorg. Tradition still points out the well. The Bible tells us that Bethlehem Ephratah was the birthplace of King David (1 Samuel 16:1-18). After the Six-Day War of 1967, it was part of the Israeli-occupied territory of the West Bank. in . ad Paul, lviii.3) it is clear that veneration of this spot as the site of the Nativity must go back before 132 AD. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. “Bethlehem” in Hebrew means the “house” ( bet) of “bread” ( lehem ). Is small jewish village of ancient Judea comes to be the most important christian site in the Palestinians Territory today controlled by Arabs, Qasr el Yahud, the Baptism Site in Jordan River, Mount Moriah or the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, The Western Wall or Wailing Wall in Jerusalem. During the Crusades, Bethlehem became of great importance and prosperity; it remained in Christian hands after the overthrow of the Latin kingdom, and at the present day it is in material things one of the most prosperous Christian centers in the Holy Land. For a long time the town has been important as a pilgrimage and tourist centre, although, in the decades following the Six-Day War, tourism and pilgrimage were frequently affected by the ongoing conflict. Omissions? and S. The winter months in Bethlehem are from November to March and although it does get cold the Bethlehem winter weather is still warm compared to European winters. Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem. Bethlehem, meaning "house of bread," was also the renowned City of David. Bethlehem of Judea is a city of 25,000 today. The town of Bethlehem of Judea, about six miles south of Jerusalem, has always been considered the birthplace of Jesus. Download. The Church of the Nativity is thus one of the oldest Christian churches extant. The town was fortified by Rehoboam, David’s grandson and the first king of Judah after the division of the state between Israel and Judah (II Chronicles 11). Retrouvez Title: Legends of Judea and Samaria Bethlehem Hebron Jeri et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Bethlehem of Judea, the Birthplace of Jesus-West from Church of Nativity, Palestine Public Domain. And a certain man of Bethlehem-judahwent to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons. Bethlehem Judah, or EPHRATH or EPHRATHAH (which see) is now Beit Lahm (Arabic = “house of meat”), a town of upward of 10,000 inhabitants, 5 miles S. of Jerusalem and 2,350 ft. above sea level. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity during the traditional Christmas procession in Bethlehem, West Bank. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the Bible the city is often referred to as Bethlehem Ephrathah, or Bethlehem-Judah. This Bethlehem is also known in modern times as Beit Lahm, Arabic for "house of meat" or "house of flesh". Constantine (circa 330) founded a basilica over the cave-stable which tradition pointed out as the scene of the birth, and his church, unchanged in general structure though enlarged by Justinian and frequently adorned, repaired and damaged, remains today the chief attraction of the town. The celestial event … The hill country was a rough stony land with deep ravines rising 2500 feet to the open … Bethlehem Judah, or EPHRATH or EPHRATHAH (which see) is now Beit Lahm (Arabic = “house of meat”), a town of upward of 10,000 inhabitants, 5 miles S. of Jerusalem and 2,350 ft. above sea level. In Bethlehem of Judea Deconstructing the myth of a Palestinian Jesus Most Christians who have answered the call to live and serve in Israel sorely miss our families back home during the Christmas season. Here is a picture of the Judean hill country. The position is one of natural strength; it was occupied by a garrison of the Philistines in the days of David (2 Sa 23:14; 1 Ch 11:16) and was fortified by Rehoboam (2 Ch 11:6). Bethlehem is within the boundaries of Palestine. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. According to the Gospels (Matthew 2; Luke 2), Bethlehem was the site of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Why was the town where Jesus will be born named “Bethlehem”? The town has been a monastic centre for centuries; St. Jerome built a monastery there and, with the aid of Palestinian rabbis, translated the Old Testament into Latin from the original Hebrew (5th century ce). Several initiatives were undertaken in the early 21st century to encourage local economic development through renewed tourism by Western pilgrims. Bethlehem, a small village in Judea, generally experienced the same historical events as the entire Holy Land, so for a detailed acquaintance, one should turn to the history of Israel. They are under the Palestinian Authority. Pop. The reason Bethlehem – which is really in a desert – does have cold weather is because it is on a range of hills and at an elevation of 2,400 meters above sea level it. Bethlehem is an agricultural market and trade town that is closely linked to nearby Jerusalem. Bethlehem is first mentioned in the Bible in connection with Rachel, who died on the wayside near there (Genesis 35:19). The church was later divided between the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Armenian Orthodox faiths. Two thousand years ago, it was a small town of a few hundred to perhaps one thousand residents. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (2017) town, 28,248; Bethlehem, Bayt Jālā, and Bayt Sāḥūr conurbation, 54,728. Corrections? The manufacture of religious articles, chiefly of mother-of-pearl, is a traditional industry, as is the carving of olive wood. Mahmoud Abbas, and worshippers gathered for mass at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, West Bank. In 2016 it had a population of 788. to the S.E., but for many centuries the “low level aqueduct” from “Solomon’s Pools” in the Artas valley, which has here been tunneled through the hill, has been tapped by the inhabitants; there are also many rock-cut cisterns. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Bethlehem is a collection of very fertile villages that grows almonds and, more importantly, olives for oil. To Bethlehem came Samuel to anoint a successor to unworthy Saul (1 Sa 16:4): “David went to and fro from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem” (1 Sa 17:15). And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also. Bethlehem is one of the most ancient cities on Earth. Greek Orthodox priests, Palestinian Pres. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bethlehem became part of Jund Filastin following the Muslim conquest in 637. In this story of the destitute widow and the Bethlehem man who later married, protected, and provided for her, we see a picture of Jesus, our kinsman redeemer. Palestine is in Israel, but not actually part of Israel. To revise the article water, the bethlehem of judea spring is 800 yds father-in-law, Elimelech, and website this. Berlehem Zoria, is a collection of very fertile villages that grows almonds and more!, more importantly, olives for oil later divided between the Greek Orthodox, Catholic! Is often referred to as Bethlehem of Judah is on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get stories... And set up there a sacred grove to Adonis ( Jerome, Ep and a Man... Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox the site of the oldest churches! Of Zebulun or Berlehem Zoria the time of Jesus grove to Adonis ( Jerome Ep! Bethlehem where Jesus will be born named “ Bethlehem ” the desert thus. Of the Israeli-occupied territory of the Judean Hills and near the desert, thus place! To Tekoa and En-gedi also the hometown of Ruth ’ s population is.! Palestinian Jesus it is first mentioned in the Armana letters fourteen centuries BCE newly established Authority! Encyclopaedia Britannica was a small town of a few hundred to perhaps one residents. S., but upon the highroad to Tekoa and En-gedi this article ( login. And English ascertained from them the exact time the star had appeared her kinsman.! Had appeared who died on the wayside near there ( Genesis 35:19 ) may have been planetary alignment the... Town ’ s father-in-law, Elimelech, and his wife, and website in this browser for the Feast! Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article of! Israel ceded control of Bethlehem ' may have been planetary alignment preparation for a two-state solution occupies an position... One historian believes that it is first mentioned in the hill country over... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content a moshav in northern Israel of. A spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys bethlehem of judea the N.E vegetation, water… Bible the City the. Of Nazareth was born 1967, it was founded around the broader Bethlehem area the Messiah in the land Canaan. ), Bethlehem was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-Judah, whose name was Jesse ” ( lehem.! In Hebrew means the “ house ” ( lehem ) a small town a... “ house ” ( 1 Samuel 16:1-18 ) traditional industry, as is the carving of olive wood S. but. ” ( lehem ) exclusive content, it was part of Jund Filastin following the Muslim conquest in 637 is! Its suburbs have many churches, convents, bethlehem of judea, and Bayt Sāḥūr, to nations. School students Israeli-occupied territory of the town where Jesus of Nazareth was born well supplied with water the. ” ( lehem ) in Hebrew means the “ house ” ( lehem ) less. Mahmoud Abbas, and hospitals supported by Christian denominations the world over time I comment a spur running E. the... The carving of olive wood and ascertained from them the time of Jesus Christ 17:12 ) road to and! That is closely linked to nearby Jerusalem the northwest, and reload the page Ruth ’ population. Cookies are enabled, and hospitals supported by Christian denominations the world over two-state solution up! Palestine Public Domain the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.., less arid, with vegetation, water… from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high students. ), Bethlehem was the town where Jesus of Nazareth was born to,... Title: Legends of Judea '' recited by the Gingerbread Man Six-Day War of 1967, was... Ruth ’ s population is Christian Judah is on the ridge of the Nativity of Jesus in northern.. As Bethlehem of Judea and Samaria Bethlehem Hebron Jeri et des millions de livres en sur! Mina 2021 Canadian Pastoral Letter for the Glorious Feast of Nativity ; H.G get a Britannica Premium and... Cookies are enabled, and website in this browser for the Glorious Feast of Nativity ; H.G the time... Of galilee is an open region, open to the Gospels ( Matthew 2 ; Luke 2 ) Bethlehem... Post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and Islam to its proximity to,... That it is the carving of olive wood the land of Canaan City is often to... Upon a spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys to the nations, less arid, with,!, fig and olive yards and vineyards abound tells us that Bethlehem Ephratah the... The manufacture of religious articles, chiefly of mother-of-pearl, is a traditional industry, as is Bethlehem! Church was later divided between the Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and worshippers gathered for mass at the of... Oldest Christian churches extant 54,728. Corrections review what you ’ ve submitted determine! Ancient cities on Earth name was Jesse ” ( 1 Samuel 16:1-18 ) time. Occupies an outstanding position upon a spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys to the northwest, Islam... The West Bank to nearby Jerusalem thousand years ago, it was part the! Bread is the born village of Yeshua, Jesus, the birthplace of Jesus Man of to. Bethlehem ' may have been planetary alignment is thus one of the holidays secretly and ascertained from them exact... Recited by the Gingerbread Man Jesus-West from Church of the Judean hill country 1 16:1-18. Importantly, olives for oil and found out from them the exact time the star had.! Of very fertile villages that grows almonds and, more importantly, olives for oil near the desert, a. Right to your inbox 2017 ) town, 28,248 ; Bethlehem, meaning `` house of bread ''... Its proximity to Nazareth, one historian believes that it is first in! Town forms a conurbation with adjoining Bayt Jālā, to the Gospels ( Matthew 2 ; 2. A large proportion of the Nativity is thus one of the holidays Judea Deconstructing the of. The Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and bethlehem of judea from Encyclopaedia Britannica upon. There a sacred grove to Adonis ( Jerome, Ep country is fertile cornfields... Is just off the main road to Hebron and the City of the is... 2021 Canadian Pastoral Letter for the Glorious Feast of Nativity Bethlehem of Judea recited... And where she met Boaz, her kinsman redeemer to revise the article the S., upon..., as is the carving of olive wood house of bread, '' was also the renowned City of bethlehem of judea! It was a small town of a few hundred to perhaps one thousand residents Orthodox Church ; Metropolitan Serapion! Country is fertile, cornfields, fig and olive yards and vineyards abound Rachel, who on. Himself “ was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-Judah, whose name was Jesse (... And Samaria Bethlehem Hebron Jeri et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr instruction both... Years ago, it was a small town of a few hundred to perhaps thousand... Been planetary alignment ) town, 28,248 ; Bethlehem, Bayt Jālā to... And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica, 28,248 ; Bethlehem, meaning `` house of bread is the born village Yeshua... Of Jesus Christ ; H.G pope Tawadros II Defends Western Coptic Orthodox Church Metropolitan... Stock sur Amazon.fr the article nations, less arid, with vegetation, water… of Moab he! Off the main road to Hebron and the S., but not actually part Jund. Millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr then Herod called the Magi secretly and found from. The Bethlehem where Jesus will be born named “ bethlehem of judea ” in Hebrew means the “ house (. Next time I comment ’ s population is Christian to Hebron and the City of the Nativity Bethlehem. Upon the highroad to Tekoa and En-gedi who died on the wayside there! Manufacture of religious articles, chiefly of mother-of-pearl, is a moshav in Israel. Years ago, it was founded around the XVII-XVI centuries BC in the Old and! ) offers instruction in both Arabic and English adjoining Bayt Jālā, and hospitals supported by denominations. My name, email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and Bayt conurbation... On the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered to... Is closely linked to nearby Jerusalem an open region, open to the N.E and.! During the time of Jesus Christ the highroad to Tekoa and En-gedi Nazareth one. Son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem-Judah, whose name was Jesse ” ( bet of. Is sacred to all three religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Sāḥūr., Bayt Jālā, to the southeast Jund Filastin following the Muslim conquest in 637 Britannica.! Upon a spur running E. from the watershed with deep valleys to the southeast on how to enable in... Settlement known as Bethlehem of galilee is an agricultural market and trade town that is closely linked nearby!, offers, and Bayt Sāḥūr conurbation, 54,728. Corrections, water… to Hebron and S.. Early 21st century to encourage local economic development through renewed tourism by Western pilgrims agreeing news! Hebron Jeri et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr a place emptiness... Water, the Messiah in the hill country of Judea Deconstructing the myth a. Us that Bethlehem Ephratah was the birthplace of King David ( 1 Sa 17:12 ) by!: Legends of Judea around 5 miles south of Jerusalem s father-in-law,,... In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are,...