Cross-sectoral impacts that are measured are derived from the links that are demonstrated from the holistic analysis. These include government agencies, civil organizations and the private sector. They are not based on dramatically new methods but utilize the methods that have been developed over the past 20 years. Vulnerability is determined by the risks that households and communities are exposed to and their ability to use assets to cope with these risks. Institutions and organizations. Such measures are critical for donors and governments that need to make resource allocation decisions across regions or countries. However, as we transitioned into the 1980s, many development practitioners realized that even with significant national-level surpluses, many households were still not obtaining adequate amounts of food for a healthy life. The concept was developed in the 1990s for the analysis of poverty (Scoones, 1998; Ellis, 2000;Cahn, 2002). As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. It is important to take into consideration that natural resource management interventions that have public benefits do not always have direct benefits for the poor. Livelihood strategies. Ongoing projects can incorporate a livelihood perspective during critical moments of their project cycle, such as during mid-term reviews or evaluations to determine if other factors beyond the sector constraints that the project is focusing on could influence the achievement of project objectives. The following report uses the Livelihoods Framework to structure the discussion of how to support sustainable pastoralism. Among the major achievements of the framework is its contribution to engendering a significant shift in development thinking towards … To tailor interventions appropriately, it is important to determine the variability that may exist across ethnic groups, households and individuals in the pursuit of different strategies. In the 1970s, many development practitioners were concerned about the famines that were taking place in Africa and Asia, and a concerted effort was made to put more resources into increasing food supplies globally. Farming systems research, focusing on the production activities of poor households, also provided a new perspective on the way to view the production and consumption decisions of households. DFID adapts a version of Chambers Conway’s definition of livelihoods: “A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. Thus, both types of information need to be included in SLA M&E systems. I will try to highlight some of the key issues and trends that I see are taking place as the approach gets operationalized in different settings by different institutions. If the poor are not involved, then consideration must be given to opportunities for including additional components that address the livelihood needs of the poor. The Framework presents FAO forward-looking contribution to maximizing As a whole, this set of Guidance Sheets attempts to summarise and share emerging thinking on the sustainable livelihoods approach. These outcomes can be based on normative standards (e.g. Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) approaches have emerged through debate within a wide range of development agencies over the last decade, and have been incorporated into both DFID and FAO strategies and systems. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. The first section provides a summarised background of recent Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. Some of the first writings on sustainable livelihoods were beginning to appear in the farming systems literature in the late 1980s. SLA uses a wide variety of participatory tools for diagnosis, programme design and monitoring and evaluation. This approach is influenced by many of the themes that we have already looked at in this unit, including those of integrated rural development, basic needs, participation and sustainable development. Institutions that are not able to mange risk effectively can quickly become overwhelmed, seriously jeopardizing their ability to continue to provide services. The livelihoods framework also forms the basis for recent policy-relevant empirical research that seeks to capture the cross-sectoral nature of rural people's income-generating and subsistence activities . The strategic focus of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) in the livelihoods dimension of the Joint Resilience Project in Eastern Sudan is to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities and households by supporting them to develop livelihood strategies that are environmentally and economically sustainable, socially accepted and technically sound to durably … The indicators used for monitoring and evaluation are clearly linked to the problem analysis and the objectives. Similarly, the programme strategy may work with different people in the community than the group we wish to help. Sustainable livelihood has been a focal point in many development initiatives by private and public sectors in most African countries. DFID sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets Author: DFID Year: 1999 Resource type: Official. Livelihood outcomes. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. What is needed is a range of options that can be applied depending on where the project is in the programme cycle. SLA activities may be initiated at different levels (i.e. The private sector is usually left out of such analyses. It was determined that many households did not have enough income or resources to exchange for food to meet their food needs. Outcomes are measured to determine how successful households are in their livelihood strategies. This document presents a conceptual framework for integrating sustainable, market-driven livelihood strengthening into food security interventions. Although the SLA emphasizes holistic diagnosis, this does not mean that interventions must be multisectoral. 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