Declare the class as final so it can’t be extended. An immutable object is an object that constructed once and can’t be changed in future. We can’t modify the state of an immutable object and if we try to modify it then it creates a new object. This prevents careless or malicious subclasses from compromising the immutable behavior of the class by behaving as if the object’s state has changed. Create Immutable Class While creating immutable class, we need to take care that there should be no loop hole to modify our class. In Java, all the wrapper classes (like Integer, Boolean, Byte, Short) and String class are immutable. Class all fields must be final and private; We must not create setter methods for any fields; Class must be final so we can’t create any subclass; If class is final and we can’t create subclass so we can’t override any method How to create immutable class in java. class is declared final so it cannot be extended; class members name and date are private so cannot be accessed outside of class; does not contain any setter methods so outer class cannot change the class members Rules to create Immutable class in Java All the rules to create an Immutable class in java is defined to make sure that the state or property of the object do not get modified anyhow. Advantages of immutable objects In Why String is Immutable and Final in Java, I have discussed how just by being immutable in nature, String gains lots of advantages including. Immutable Class in Java. ; Ensure that the class can’t be extended. Conclusion. For creation of immutable class below points needs to be considered . We can adopt the following steps while creating immutable objects. In Java, String and all the wrapper classes e.g. First, we will make the class final to prevent subclassing. How to create an immutable class in Java? 1. To create an immutable class in java, you have to do the following steps. Make class final to prohibit inheritance. Step 1: The fields must be final and private. Don’t provide methods that modify the object’s state (known as mutators). Immutable objects are those objects whose states cannot be changed once initialized.Sometimes it is necessary to make an immutable class as per the requirement. Immutable class is a class which once created, it's contents can not be changed. In this post, we will learn what is immutable class and how to create immutable class in java. Thread Safety, Boolean, Integer, Long, etc are immutable classes. To create immutable class in java (User defined class), we can provide a method for modifying object data but the modification is stored in different object. Don’t create setters or any other methods, that can modify fields. Making the class final and the instance variables private. To create an immutable class, here. To make a class immutable, follow these five rules: from Effective Java - Third Edition - Chapter 4. The Item class is already immutable. We will now show a series of refactoring that makes the ShoppingCart class immutable. In other words, Immutable objects are the objects whose state can not be changed once constructed. Immutable objects are the best options to use as a key object in any map like HashMap. You should follow rules: Make fields private and final. All wrapper classes i.e Integer, Float, Long are immutable in nature and other examples of immutable classes are String, java.util.UUID, java.net.URL. We can also create our own immutable class. 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