In 1941, the U. S. Army Air Corps (predecessor to the modern-day U.S. Air Force) was a segregated part of the military. Under pressure from civil rights groups and the demand of the war, the military selected Tuskegee University as the segregated training grounds for African American airmen because of its established facilities, commitment, and pleasant climate. Tuskegee Airmen Facts. The squadron’s primary mission was ground attack. Tuskegee Airmen — 1941 – 1945 The Tuskegee Army Air Field became the vital center for training African Americans to fly fighter and bomber aircraft. At 19, he would become a Tuskegee graduate and respected instructor. A new video produced by the Air Force will have you standing to salute Brig.

From the time he was young, Chappie, a nickname gifted by his brother, had always wanted to be a pilot. Pilot and instructor of the famous Tuskegee Airmen, history’s first Black military pilots, Gen. James has an untouchable legacy of accomplishments. Graduation of the first five pilots March 7, 1942. The Tuskegee Airmen ... aeronautical training for African American youth was also an important factor, Tuskegee's students and faculty had designed and constructed Moton Field as a site for its military pilot training program and named it for the school's second president Robert Russa Moton. Tuskegee Airmen Members of the 332nd Fighter Group preparing for a mission, Ramitelli, Italy, 1945. The Tuskegee Airmen and the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site are significant for several reasons: (1) The struggle of African Americans for greater roles in North American military conflicts spans four centuries. Toni Frissell Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsca-13259) The Tuskegee Air Field program expanded to train pilots and crew to operate two-engine B-25 medium bombers. Opportunities for African American participation in the U.S. military were always very limited and controversial. NOTE: For historical photographs or information regarding the Tuskegee Airmen, contact: Maxwell Air Force Base by e-mail at afhranews@maxwell.af.mil or write the Air Force Historical Research Agency, 600 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB, Ala. 36112-6424.

The Tuskegee Airmen were also called the 332nd Fighter group and the 477th Bombardment group in the United States Airforce during World War II. Tuskegee University in Alabama was finally able to take up the torch in 1940 with the Civilian Pilot Training Program. The very first African-American United States Army Air Force aviators are known as the Tuskegee Airmen. The Tuskegee Airmen was a group of about 600 pilots trained in Tuskegee, Alabama. The Tuskegee Airmen became the first African-American military aviators in the armed forces. At the time the 99th was based at El Haouaria Airfield on the coast of Tunisia and was patrolling the island of Sicily. They were important for three reasons. They fought for the first time in World War II, at a time when racial segregation was still in place in the United States. The U.S. Army Air Corps activated the famed African-American aviation unit known as the Tuskegee Airmen. Prior to 1940, blacks were barred from training as military pilots. Impact and Legacy The Tuskegee Airmen were able to play an extraordinary role in helping the Allies win World War II, a victory arguably unattainable without them. Tuskegee University in Alabama was finally able to take up the torch in 1940 with the Civilian Pilot Training Program. Under pressure from civil rights groups and the demand of the war, the military selected Tuskegee University as the segregated training grounds for African American airmen because of its established facilities, commitment, and pleasant climate. 1st Lieutenant Charles Blakesly Hall was the first of the famous “Tuskegee Airmen” to shoot down an enemy airplane during World War II. The first class of African-American pilots at Tuskegee Army Air Field completed advanced pilot training and received their wings on this day. The Tuskegee Airmen completed 15,000 sorties (an attack made by troops coming out from a position of defense), destroyed 260 enemy air crafts, sank one enemy destroyer, and destroyed many more enemy installations.

Tuskegee Airmen summary: Tuskegee Airmen is the name given to members of the U.S. Army Air Force units in World War II that were comprised primarily of African American flyers and maintenance crews, though a few white officers and trainers were also involved. Impact and Legacy The Tuskegee Airmen were able to play an extraordinary role in helping the Allies win World War II, a victory arguably unattainable without them. African-Americans had to fight for their right to serve as pilots in the U.S. military.

These men became part of the second black flying group, the 477th Bombardment Group.

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