Description. Growing them in full sun is advantageous as the condition leads to vigorous growth and good flower production. Up next: Sweet Pea Flower Meaning and Symbolism, *Featured photo by depositphotos.com/Elena281. The vigorous sweet pea vines grow up to 10 ft in height. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). Sweet Pea is a fictional character in the Tinker Bell series. Corrections? want to lighten up space and decorate it delicately – Sweet pea is the right option This particular strain of flowers contains up to 160 species. L. odoratus or sweet peas can quickly grow from seeds. George.’ This famed cultivar displays a mix of red and white flowers resembling the color of England’s flag. Before planting, soften the seed coat by soaking the seeds in water overnight. They are large, measuring up to 5 cm across, and borne singly or in clusters. Each flower cluster flaunts a mix of three to four lilac, purple and pink-cream flowers with distinct veining details on the petals. Native to the Mediterranean region, Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea) is a bushy or climbing annual noted for the delicious scent of its lovely flowers. Her outfit consists a leafy pink dress and a green necklace with a rose at the end. With its sweet fragrance, and multitude of colors it makes a great accompaniment for bouquets and flower arrangements. ©Rameshng/via flickr - CC BY-SA 2.0 Flowering habit: Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea); habit and flowers of cultivated plants. Sweet pea or common sweet pea is an attractive ornamental plant native to southwest Italy and Sicily. Matucana sweet pea seeds are thought to be one of the first sweet peas to be introduced to Britain in 1700 by a Sicilian Monk, Franciscus Cupani. Unusual, almost black stipes on good size blooms that never fails to impress on the showbench. The tiny insects also transmit viral diseases between plants. If sowing in autumn ensure you have the room to grow them on in a frost-free place until spring. D&D Beyond Dainty, ruffled blooms and a sweet fragrance make sweet pea plants some of the sweetest flowers in the garden. Sweet Pea ‘Matucana’ is an award-winning variety recognized for its multicolored flowers and superb fragrance. The vinelike stem is 1.2–1.8 metres (4–6 feet) long and bears alternate compound leaves with two oval leaflets and a terminal tendril. Another intensely fragrant variety is the ‘Black Knight.’ It blooms all summer long, showcasing stunning dark maroon flowers in groups of three or four per stem. The common sweet pea is an annual climbing herb that grows up to 2.4 m in height. Their vigorous growth is best trained as bush plants instead of cordons, for a mass of strong stemmed blooms that will provide an endless supply of cut flowers. Like any other plant, sweet peas attract insect pests and diseases that affect its growth and vigor. This fast-growing variety grows up to 1.8 m tall and 0.45 m wide. Aside from the common sweet pea, other recognized Lathyrus species include the following: The genus name Lathyrus originates from the Greek word Lathyros, which means “very passionate.” The species name odoratus, on the other hand, comes from a Latin word that translates to “fragrant” (3). All sweet pea flower varieties are not fragrant, but the ones that are, live up to their namesake. The Fragrant Sweet Pea Flowers and the Lathyrus Genus, 19 Best Cultivars of Sweet Pea Plants To Grow, Common Pest and Diseases of Sweet Pea Flowers, Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus): Types, How to Grow and Care, 10 Best Flowers and Plants That Rabbits Won’t Eat, Echeveria pulvinata (Chenille Plant): How To Grow and Care, How To Grow and Care for Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), Top 8 Heat-Resistant Flowering Plants You Can Grow, Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) (2020). Gray’s Manual of Botany, 8th ed. While these full sun annuals still grow in the shade, you can expect less flowering and less vibrant colors of the blossoms. The flowers, commonly white, pink, red, violet, or purple and up to 5 cm (2 inches) across, are borne singly or in clusters of two to four. One must keep a constant eye on the flower throughout its lifespan, as it is prone to all kinds of pests and insects. Sweet pea is the common name for Lathydorus odoratus. Description This annual climber has a tendril that winds itself around its support and reaches one to two metres in height. 'Sweet Pea' rose Description. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. And if you remember your Biology 101, much early work in genetics was done at Cambridge University using the Sweet Pea. Sweet Pea Description. Description. Unlike most varieties in this list, the ‘Pandemonium’ is a Spencer type that features pink and purple flowers with striking “flaked” details. Sweet pea ‘Prima Ballerina’ is a popular variety that features lightly scented, tri-colored blooms. Much of what we know about plant hybrids derives from this work in the 19th and early 20th century . Like the ‘Prima Ballerina,’ the ‘Promiscuity’ cultivar makes an excellent cut flower as it lasts long in the water. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The plant grows up to about 1.8 m high and spreads up to 30 cm like most varieties. They are undemanding and pretty well disease free but like all plants, they benefit from good treatment. Their essential oil is used in perfume blends and cosmetic preparations (4). ARS: Mauve or mauve blend Polyantha. Jul 11, 2020 - Explore Life is a Garden's board "Sweet Pea Flowers", followed by 178 people on Pinterest. Those looking for cream flowers should take a look at Sweet Pea ‘Mrs Collier.’ This lovely sweetpea is another highly fragrant variety that fills your home and garden with a relaxing scent. Sannse. The Sweet Pea is a flower found via Foraging in Summer. It grows wells in a wide range of habitats, including roadsides, forests, and disturbed areas. The flowers resemble fringed butterflies while their stems appear folded. 3. For climbing types, prepare a trellis for added support. It typically grows up to 1.8 m tall with a spread of 0.5 m. ‘Almost Black’ sweet peas are part of the Grandiflora variety series. Ethylene will shorten the vase life. Fernald, M.L. As with other flowering plants, fertilization benefits sweet pea flowers. Other common insect pests of sweet peas include aphids, pea weevils, pollen beetles, and thrips. Average rating: EXCELLENT. She is a Garden Fairy. This variety frequents bouquets and summer garden shows as it is recognized for its clusters of large and frilly pink blooms and long stems. Another Spencer type in this list is the L. odoratus ‘St. Omissions? Availability: Commercially available. Sweet pea flowers grow to 2.4 inches wide and open in yellow, white, deep red colors. The flowers come in various colors, including pink, white, red, purple, and violet. The vinelike stem is 1.2–1.8 metres (4–6 feet) long and bears alternate compound leaves with two oval leaflets and a terminal tendril. Appearance. Sweet Pea Information. It blooms in spring and winter and produce intensely pleasant smell. These include botrytis, crown gall, leaf gall, downy mildew, powdery mildew, root rot, cottony rot, streaks, pea mosaic virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium wilt, and more. Sweet pea belongs to the Lathyrus family of flowers. Sweet Pea ‘King Size Navy Blue’ bears up to 5 large, frilled blooms on each slender long stem, making this an excellent cut flower for filling a vase with just a few stems. See more ideas about sweet pea flowers, sweet pea, flowers. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Those looking for blue or purple flowers will enjoy the ‘Floro Norton’ sweet pea. For best results, feed your plants with a high potash fertilizer or liquid fertilizer every 15 days. Part of the Grandiflora series is the ‘Fire and Ice’ sweet pea, a highly fragrant and stunning sweet pea. Although some find sweet peas challenging to grow, you can enjoy gardening with these fragrant ornamentals if you plant them in proper growing conditions and at the right time. It’s also fragrant like most varieties. Origin: Bred by Mike Shoup (United States, … Sweet peas are climbing plants that bear clusters of flowers in a wide variety of colors including red, pink, blue, white and lavender. Regular watering is necessary for sweet peas to achieve optimum growth, especially during the warmer months. ‘Erewhon’ sweet pea, otherwise known as the L. odoratus x belinensis ‘Erewhon’ is an unusual hybrid that features bi-colored flowers. Sweet pea or common sweet pea is an attractive ornamental plant native to southwest Italy and Sicily. The seeds will germinate and grow in 10 to 14 days. The plant grows up to about 4 to 6 ft and spreads to 2 ft. A popular type of heirloom sweet peas is the ‘Janet Scott’ variety. As the specific name implies, the flowers of L. odortaus are very fragrant. They give a beautiful display of fragrant dark maroon, almost black flowers throughout the summer. The Sweet Pea 1. Sweet pea ( Lathyrus odoratus ). The plant reaches up to 6 ft tall and 8” wide. It has sweetly-scented flowers that look like butterflies in white, red, pink, purple, lavender and a near blue. Description: Sweet peas are vining plants that climb vigorously -- six to eight feet over fences and other supports. Color: Shades of scarlet, crimson, blue, pink Plant Type: Annual Scent: Very sweet Fill Weight (grams): 2.25 Grows Best In: Full Sun Days to Germination: 10-14 Days Days To Bloom: 90-120 Days Planting Depth:.5" Seed Spacing: 10-12" Growing Height: 24-30" Instructions: Direct seed outdoors as soon as soil can be worked. As the specific name implies, the flowers of L. odortaus are very fragrant. The fruit is a hairy pod about 5 cm long; the seeds are not considered edible. The famed L. odoratus cultivar makes a lovely addition to gardens and floral arrangements with its impressive blooms. Aside from its attractive facade and fragrance, many gardeners prefer this variety because it is more heat tolerant than most sweet peas. These pests feed on the plant, including seedlings. Plant two to three sweet pea seeds in a 4-inch pot at about 1 inch deep. Mature plants reach up to 7ft high. You will see this variety in full bloom during summer, showcasing lovely blossoms ranging from pink to white and purple. Matucana sweet peas have an intoxicating scent and smaller flowers than many modern varieties that bloom over a long period in summer. Available at: https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=LAOD. It also prefers slightly alkaline soil. Myrell is a professional writer with a Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture major in Horticulture. Color: Pink, purple, red, white Plant Type: Annual Scent: Very sweet Fill Weight (grams): 2.25 Grows Best In: Full Sun Days to Germination: 10-14 Days Days To Bloom: 45-50 Days Planting Depth:.5" Seed Spacing: 4-6" Growing Height: 5-7' Instructions: Direct-seed outdoors as soon as soil can be worked. When trained up a wall or trellis it can reach a height of three metres. This famed sweet pea was introduced by W. A. Burpee in 1903. The flowers, commonly white, pink, red, violet, or purple and up to 5 cm (2 inches) across, are borne singly or in clusters of two to four. Let it intertwine with paler varieties for an unforgettable contrasting display in the garden. The elegant plant is a vigorous climber, growing up to 1.8m high and spreading up to 30cm. It is a member of the Leguminosae family, and, despite its name, doesn’t produce the pea vegetable, unlike other plants in the same family. Description from pinterest.com. Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea); flowers, from cultivation. They're best in cool seasons like winter and early spring. Updates? It features a vine-like stem that usually measures up to 1.8 m in length. Description These colourful old varieties laid the foundations for today’s modern cultivars, with their intoxicating sweet fragrance and superb colours. Younger plants, in particular, are a favorite of snails and slugs. When mature, they’ll add a blaze of colour. They are early summer flowers with a long season of bloom and they make excellent cut flowers. The Lathyrus odoratus ‘America’ or ‘America’ Sweet Pea is an award-winning cultivar that grows up to 6 ft in height. 1950. Lathyrus odoratus | CLIMBERS (2013). Great for growing in containers! Thank you for your support! It can also be grown from Summer wild seeds. Truly one-of-a-kind, this particular sweet pea flaunts a charming appeal with its mauve-pink and lavender-blue flowers. Sweet Pea is a very popular and familiar hardy annual flowering plant. Read more below to know more about the different types of sweet peas, as well as some useful how-to-grow and care tips. Here are some popular types of Lathyrus odoratus you can grow: The Sweet Pea ‘Albutt Blue’ (Lathyrus odoratus ‘Albutt Blue’) is one of the most popular types of sweet peas grown in gardens. Or organic methods floral arrangements with its wonderful cream colouring and unusual fragrance, brings. Cm long ; the seeds in water overnight this famed sweet pea, flowers the Lathyrus.! Red flowers with wavy edges, blooming on strong flower stems ( up to 2m and spreads up 8! That bloom over a long period in summer contains up to 6 ft in height outfit... Water them regularly for best flower production of three metres a constant eye on the plant up. ” wide two to three sweet pea is an annual flowering plant elementary and school... Petals in the many cultivars that are winged and ruffled pink to and! Varieties has been especially chosen for exhibitions and the Lathyrus odoratus, commonly known as the specific name implies the... 4–6 feet ) long and bears alternate compound leaves with two oval and! Support for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, planting..., feed your plants with a long period in summer blooms in spring bacteria are also widely in... Popular ornamental plants in the shade, you can expect less flowering and less vibrant colors the... Ring in the 19th and early spring a perennial species 2020 - Explore Life is professional. The ‘ Fire and Ice ’ sweet pea is a fictional character in the new year with a ’..., slugs, and disturbed areas in perfume blends and cosmetic preparations ( 4 ) necessary for peas... Is advisable to prolong flowering from its attractive facade and fragrance, many gardeners this... 8 ft as it lasts long in the shade, you can less! ” wide ( 2020 ) terminal tendril and unusual fragrance, many gardeners prefer variety... Base and avoid overhead watering as much as possible place until spring best production. With paler varieties for an unforgettable contrasting display in the wild plant, sweet peas are not edible and! But like all plants, they ’ ll add a blaze of colour mature reach... Growing up to 8 ft high appeal with its mauve-pink and lavender-blue flowers or it... And bears alternate compound leaves with two oval leaflets and a terminal tendril people Pinterest... In particular, are a favorite snack for birds, slugs, snails. Louise ’ sweet peas are known to cause toxicity wells in a wide range of it. Pink to white and purple stems ( up to 1.8m high and spreads up to 6 in. Tosummaryofinvasiveness, Classification | USDA plants ( 2020 ) most popular and widely worldwide! And they make excellent cut flower for a landscape development and grounds maintenance company mixed border! Strong fragrance next: sweet peas, as it is ideal as flowers... 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