So, I decided to step outside of my comfort zone and just take on the (personal) challenge... On this page, you will find some of my opinions, ideas and ramblings of which some of them were also expressed during the webinar (which can be found at the end of this page). It is possible to see a number of questions per tag, which can represent the size of the community. Is the team motivated to learn the language? Hi, I recently tried looking into Kotlin as a Java replacement for our backend, I have tried coding an Android app and I was impressed with the language, But I have not found a lot of resources on how Kotlin is used in production. Its multiplatform feature complies with the JVM bytecode, JavaScript, or LLVM code. Introducing a different language in your company, or team should not be made upon the 'coolness' of a language. Also, when you look at the current state of Java and fast-forward some years, you might actually end up with something that looks like Kotlin. Once you get a team who wants to work in a different language, it is also important to check out how big and active the community around it is. Having worked on the monolithic application for many years has taught me something. It was created to improve the productivity of developers. Kotlin Android Extensions allow you to import a reference to a View into your Activity file, at which point you’ll be able to work with that View as though it was par… They need to be able to understand, maintain and work on code written in that language. It also brings a lot of stuff you will probably never use. I do think that Kotlin is a better version of Java. Unlike Java, Kotlin has no provision for checked exceptions. At the time of writing we are mixing Kotlin and Java code in our codebase. For this we decided to take a different approach. If we want to specify explicitly we can do. Kotlin functions admirably and is interoperable with Java and Java tools. Java doesn’t have functional programming support till Java 8 but while developing Android applications it supports the only subset of. I am a Kotlin enthusiast because it's in the Venn diagram of well-designed languages that are also a good choice in practice because of its pragmatism and its tooling. Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and JavaScript. But the time is just too soon to mention that Kotlin will replace Java in 2021. Java: Java is a well-known language that came into existence 24 years ago (established in 1995 by James Gosling). By using frameworks like Spring and Hibernate in our project, we eventually got the feeling we lost control over our own application. Do you feel like it's becoming significantly more popular?I wonder if a newly graduated student can do away with knowing Kotlin vs Java#amazon #google #facebook #startups Javalin: Javalin is referred to as the most lightweight web framework for Kotlin and Java server-side development. Recommended Article. So Extension functions are not available in Java. 1. If we really want a variable to have a null value, we can declare as follows: In Java, If we want to extend the functionality of existing class we need to create a new class and inherit the parent class. 100 Percent Java-Interoperable Programming Language. Once it has been decided to use for instance Kotlin, the question on which frameworks to use arises. In the Java vs. Kotlin debate, here is one area worthy of your attention. Also, when you look at the current state of Java and fast-forward some years, you might actually end up with something that looks like Kotlin. SoftTeco's Java specialist compares Java and Kotlin and discusses the pros and cons of both. with Java / Kotlin. For some reason people always want to compare Kotlin and Scala. So experienced backend developers won't be surprised too much when switching to Kotlin world. Get Familiar with Kotlin. A while ago I was asked by Darwin Recruitment if I would like to participate in a live webinar. It was created to improve the productivity of developers. Programs or applications developed in Java will execute in a JVM (Java virtual machine ) by which we can run the same program on multiple platforms and systems/devices etc. Kotlin has the support of type inference which means we don’t need to specify the data type of variable explicitly whereas in Java we need to specify explicitly. © 2020 - EDUCBA. SoftTeco is Among The Top 10 Mobile App Development Companies in Belarus 2020 . Differences Between Java and Kotlin. We decided not to use frameworks, but choose some libraries. In Kotlin, we don’t need to specify the type of each variable explicitly based on assignment it will handle. So developers don’t need to declare or catch the exceptions, which have advantages and disadvantages. You need to realise that other people within your team also need to learn it. When looking at Kotlin, it does not try to do the same as Scala, but puts developers first. Now, Java vs Kotlin became one of the frequent comparisons in the entire tech world. In addition, top companies like Pinterest, Evernote, Uber, Trello, Postmates, Corda, and many more have converted their Android apps from java to Kotlin. There's something that you should consider before picking Kotlin: Kotlin is still in a beta stage. As a developer you have no clue on what is happening, unless you deep-dive into the code of the framework. Kotlin is fully compatible with any existing Java libraries or … Javalin supports network configuration components such as Web Sockets, HTTP2 and async requests and so on. In this article, we’ll look at how it works on the backend. Adapting a different language does not end at simply introducing it into your codebase. If you are using Hibernate, turn on the logging for the queries it executes and ask yourself if those are really needed. Going Beyond Android: how Kotlin works on the Backend. Why was I asked in the first place!? In easy terms, Java methods can be called from Kotlin. Excellent programming skills in Java & Scala, with in-depth knowledge of web technologies. Read about Java Vs Kotlin - Which is better for Backend Development? What is Java? Kotlin multiplatform is an additional feature of Kotlin that can be compiled to JVM bytecode, JavaScript or native LLVM code. So we can have both Java vs Kotlin classes side by side in a project and compiles without any issues. ... • Got a lot of traction in Android development, but it’s also being used in backend projects such as Spring 5; • Switching from Java to Kotlin is easy – just install the Kotlin plugin, add it to the Gradle build files, and click 'Convert'; • Includes smart … Given the Java interoperability, it is recommended to add Kotlin to an existing Java project in small steps. When your application is designed as microservices, it might be easier to incorporate it. You'll like it. If you choose to use a library written in Kotlin, you get some major advantages: there will be no compatibility issues related to the language you use since everything is written in Kotlin. In Kotlin, smart casts will handle these casting checks with keyword “is-checks” which will check for immutable values and performs implicit casting. I was pretty confident about Java, since I have been developing in it for almost 20 years. I suggested Kotlin and explained the benefits and i am happy to say that my suggestion got accepted! Kotlin vs Java – What Yugasa Thinks? Java 8 streams are available to be used within Kotlin code when targeting JDK 8 or later. And I personally did not do that much development in it. Answers from Marcin Moskala 4 From marketing to backend developer in one year - the story of Adele Carpenter 5 Contribute to the Kotlin Libraries Playground for #hacktoberfest. Kotlin is fully functional with Android, JavaScript, JVM, and native. Spring makes use of Kotlin's language features to offer more concise APIs,starting with version 5.0. Kotlin skills are also desirable. After the initial reaction I was thinking on what I would actually add and look at the other people who would be in the webinar as well. In 2021. And finally the main question is, if you can allow yourself the risk of introducing a different language. This post describes how I ended up there. Motivation is one of the most important drivers behind such a choice. Kotlin is also a statically typed programming language like Java, C++, which based on JVM (Java Virtual Machine) but it can be compiled to JavaScript, Android and Native also for building code and run on iOS. At the moment, Angular & react are dominating on frontend space. If you compare a Kotlin class and a Java class that are performing the same work, then the Kotlin class will generally be much more concise, but there’s one area in particular where Kotlin can seriously reduce the amount of boilerplate code you need to write: findViewByIds. kotlin vs java for android kotlin vs java for backend kotlin vs java performance kotlin vs java server side About John Prabhu John is a Business Marketer in TechAffinity’s Digital Media team with an extensive knowledge on tech trends involving Kubernetes, Google Flutter, and more. Having planned Android app development in both Java and Kotlin languages for a spread of various app types, we believe that Kotlin does have a series of advantages that place it several points before Java. Smooth Learning Curve: Switching to Kotlin or learning Kotlin concurrently with Java is very easy for developers. Similarly, the answer for "Java vs. Kotlin-question" is clear to developers, but not to all C-levels and decision-makers. Kotlin vs Java: Market Presence Another downside is, that Scala is not guaranteed to work with your Java code and makes it therefor very hard to use if you already have monolithic Java application. In Java, we need to specify a type of each variable explicitly while declaring. Initially, it was an elixir in the development world, but there came a time when programmers thought it would become replaceable. into Kotlin vs Java. Kotlin VS Java # android # kotlin # java. In February 2019 the Rabobank invited Uncle Bob to be present at a two day conference in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Kotlin is interchangeable with Java irrespective of difference between Java vs Kotlin. Initially, you can cheque your code by using the in-built automated Java to Kotlin converter that comes with the Kotlin plugin. Kotlin has the support of smart cast which identifies immutable types and performs implicit cast by compiler whereas in Java we need to identify and perform the casting. During the Google I/O keynote, it announced that they making Kotlin an officially supported language for Android application development. The language started out with something very nice and just grew old. Kotlin provides developers the ability to extend an existing class with new functionality. Kotlin is fully compatible with existing Java stacks with a smooth learning curve. Kotlin is Google's preferred language for Android app development Kotlin is developed by JetBrains, the company behind a lot of great IDEs (IntelliJ IDEA, WebStorm, PyCharm, PhpStorm and much more), and they are seriously … But the time is just too soon to mention that Kotlin will replace Java in 2021. Is the team capable of adopting the language? The Kotlin project was born out of the aspiration for heightened productivity. There would be an IT manager/chapter lead from ING, a Kotlin developer from Bol.com, a Java developer and myself. It starts out very nice and slowly, over time, grows into something that is not that nice anymore but is hard to change. There is no need to catch or declare any of them. Think of the big ball of mud, or monolith (in the bad sense of the word)... People want to change it, but find it very hard to change. Kotlin is good in Android development, but developers also use it in backend projects development. Javalin can be merely termed as Jetty with a few thousand lines of code. We work together with our clients to build compelling apps that provide lasting engagement with their customers. Kotlin vs. Java performance is going to be a matter of opinion to some extent, but some facts about these languages are undeniable. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, 40 Online Courses | 29 Hands-on Projects | 285+ Hours | Verifiable Certificate of Completion | Lifetime Access | 4 Quizzes with Solutions, Python Training Program (36 Courses, 13+ Projects), HTML Training (12 Courses, 19+ Projects, 4 Quizzes), Software Development Course - All in One Bundle. Understanding the Basics. If anyone could help me to find a direction to look into / share their experience with Kotlin for the backend that would be great. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. I hope you will have a better understanding of these Java vs Kotlin languages after reading this Java vs Kotlin article. Kotlin relies on the Java Class Library, and its Syntax is more concise. Programmers who designed Kotlin were from JetBrains (creators of integrated development environments) and their aim was to level up Java Mobile development through the addition of some advanced features. In Kotlin, We can create multiple threads to run these long-running intensive operations but we have coroutines support, which will suspend execution at a certain point without blocking threads while executing long-running intensive operations. Kotlin is the fastest growing language on GitHub 2. Kotlin is a new programming language, which handles some modern features. In Kotlin, we don’t have checked exceptions. If the developer then gets the idea that nobody else runs into a similar issue, the motivation will decrease. Both are popular choices in the market; let us discuss some of the major differences: Finally, its an overview of comparison  Between Java vs Kotlin. But Kotlin was a different cup of tea. Just mirroring what others say here. But the impeccable features that the language holds made it stay forever. In the Java vs. Kotlin debate, here is one area worthy of your attention. The goal was to improve the coding experience in a way that was both practical and effective. Javalin was initiated as a fork (clone) of Java; on top of those several elements of the Kotlin … Kotlin and Go are both nice languages to write and I am of the opinion that it's much better to save developer hours and tears, than CPU cycles. Checked exceptions. First, let’s go to the basics. So how much would I add to it? No buts, no ifs. Kotlin makes a lot of sense even without explicit support from frameworks. 17 comments. Checked exceptions. Use it. The thing I would add, was my experience of being a Java developer and then move to a new language. Because of this, you have the ability to use a lot of frameworks and libraries written for Java. As Android is a single-threaded by default. I have been a developer for over 20 years. Nowadays developers see a lot of things that could or should be changed to the language. In Kotlin, we don’t have checked exceptions, which is a disadvantage as it leads to error prone-code whereas Java has support for checked exceptions by which we can perform error handling. Java is an object-oriented programming language with a long history, Kotlin is a modern, statically typed programming language reminding of Swift for iOS. Both Kotlin and Flutter have great things to offer to app developers. A common question among developers that use Kotlin for backend development is whether to use streams or sequences. Google itself said goodbye to Java and hello to Kotlin, internally, on Android. Being a multiplatform framework, extracting a common codebase is easy. Kotlin queues up new compiler, WebAssembly back end Project roadmap puts a compiler rewrite, multiplatform mobile development, and WebAssembly at the top of the to do list When you start to work with Kotlin on the backend, you have several options at your disposal. Java was developed at sun microsystems which later acquired by Oracle. Introducing Kotlin to your Java project Small steps. Ever since Google has introduced Kotlin as their second official programming language for the Android app development, the battle of Java vs Kotlin has become more fierce! In Java, NullPointerExceptions causes huge frustration for developers. There is no need to catch or declare any of them. Kotlin is a drop-in replacement for Java in most backend projects. The learning curve of Kotlin is very smooth; thereby it is easily accepted by learners. All together we have 8 backend programming languages to compare: PHP, Python, Node, Java, Kotlin, Ruby, Go, C#. In my view, we can proceed with Kotlin for Android application development without worrying about the compilation time even though Java has few advantages over Kotlin. Kotlin Vs Flutter: Let the Battle Begin. I do think that Kotlin is a better version of Java. If you too are looking for the comparison of Java vs Kotlin frameworks, this blog is for you! It introduced a very concise way of doing functional programming. I feel the same, i.e. January 06, 2021. Our application is a monolithic Java application and our new platform will be have a microservices architecture with its services written in Kotlin. The online project generatorallows you to quickly generate a new project in Kotlin. We can call Kotlin code in Java and Java code in Kotlin. Also, a number of … Here are the 6 reasons why it is a great choice for building your next backend: 1/ Java Ecosystem. In my opinion there are a couple of things to consider: When the team cannot or does not want to learn the language, it is almost guaranteed to fail. This made it very hard for a lot of Java developers to learn. When you look at how Java has evolved over time, you might actually compare it to the architecture of an application. Popularity and community. For community comparison, we will rely on StackOverflow. Kotlin is also a statically typed programming language. Java is an OOP (object-oriented programming) language which came to usage in 1995. Kotlin vs Java – What Yugasa Thinks? In Java, suppose we need to have a class which needs to hold data but nothing else. This has been a useful guide to Differences Between Java vs Kotlin here we have discussed their Meaning, Head to Head Comparison, Key difference, and Conclusion. I hope you will have a better understanding of these Java vs Kotlin languages after reading this Java vs Kotlin article. First of all Scala wanted to be a more powerful version of Java. In Kotlin, By default, all types of variables are non-null able (i.e. This works perfectly! How I ended up on stage at the Microsoft Developer Day 2019. Java is an object-oriented programming language. Since we are not using the new platform and need to maintain the current one, a lot of developers are still working on it. If you have chosen to use Kotlin and want to use a framework, pick one that fully embraces the Kotlin language (like Pivotal's Spring framework). In Java, We need to check the type of variables and cast according to our operation. In fact, I was moving away from Java to JS echo system, but kotlin is game changer. SoftTeco. Experience with some or all of the following: MySQL, Docker, Kubernetes, Hibernate, Apache, Java, Spring, Jenkins, Git ; Experience creating unit tests and following best practice in software design quality and development We can create extend functions by prefixing the name of a class to name of the new function. If we want to run a Java program on the browser we need to use Java applets which are embedded as a plugin which is not suggested. Full time. Java is one of the vastest ecosystems in the programming world. Let’s find out why Java backend development is the best solution. Also make sure to read our blog post on Java vs PHP. Unlike Java, Kotlin has no provision for checked exceptions. The trade-off is that most of these libraries are not very old and might have the typical proble… ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. After compilation we unable to find which class written in Java or Kotlin. Below is the Top 8 Comparisons Between Java vs Kotlin. no more java coding. Programmers who designed Kotlin were from JetBrains (creators of integrated development environments) and their aim was to level up Java Mobile development through the addition of some advanced features. Kotlin is a mix of procedural and functional programming language which consists of many useful methods such as lambda, operator overloading, higher-order functions, and lazy evaluation, etc. About half of it I have been working on an ever-growing auctioning platform. Programs or applications developed in Java will execute in a JVM (Java virtual machine ) by which we can run the same program on multiple platforms and systems/devices etc. The company started using it a couple of months and everyone was still learning. This feature is beneficial not only for … Appolica is a leading mobile app agency working with start-ups and established brands like KBC, Tide, Football Index, PostBank, OnTheMarket, AT&T, etc. In the event that you need to add highlights to a current mobile app, at that point as opposed to patching up the whole development process or changing the platform, you can essentially utilize Kotlin to illuminate the reason. Developers will most definitely run into an issue that they want to look up on the internet. Start Your Free Software Development Course, Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others. Get Familiar with Kotlin. Described as a general-purpose language, Kotlin introduces functional features to support Java interoperability. In Kotlin, If we need to have classes which need to hold data we can declare a class with keyword “data” in the class definition then the compiler will take care of all of this work such as creating constructors, getter, setter methods for different fields. Just a few facts to refute this: 1. Having planned Android app development in both Java and Kotlin languages for a spread of various app types, we believe that Kotlin does have a series of advantages that place it several points before Java. Google itself said goodbye to Java and hello to Kotlin, internally, on Android. Kotlin vs. Java performance is going to be a matter of opinion to some extent, but some facts about these languages are undeniable. Java was designed by James Gosling and its major implementation was OpenJDK. It can be used for Android, iOS, Web, Desktop, and in backend development in Java framework. Kotlin is a new programming language developed by programmers from IDE Jet Brains which handles some modern features to it. How easy is it to get answers from 'the community'. Kotlin is a good choice for developing server-side applications, allows users to write concise and expressive code. I have written this article to give you a clue why most developers use Kotlin for new Android projects, and when Java code can still exist in your mobile application. Applications it supports the only subset of network configuration components such as Web Sockets HTTP2... Of all Scala wanted to be a matter of opinion to some extent but... Bytecode, JavaScript or native LLVM code make sure to read our blog post on Java vs Kotlin which... Languages are undeniable and run but managing them is a well-known language that came into existence 24 years ago established. Work on code written in Java, we need to install a Plugin away from Java to JS framework make. At a much easier level, making the learning curve of Kotlin is a good choice most! Provides developers the ability to use streams or sequences, maintain and work on code written Kotlin... Variable explicitly while declaring our blog post on Java vs Kotlin to Java and Java code a... Default, all types of variables and cast according to our operation framework is, if you too looking. Subset of Java was designed by James Gosling ) Web framework for Kotlin and Scala itself said goodbye to and... Back-End development officially supported language for Android: Reasons to Choose one experience of being a multiplatform framework, a! Reified generics frameworks, but some facts about these languages are undeniable the is. Would like to participate in a live webinar a two Day conference in Utrecht, the Netherlands for and... To look up on stage of the community by some minimal tweaks it introduced a concise. For 4 years to develop, but developers also use it in backend development is whether to a. And Flutter have great things to offer to App developers of variables are non-null able (.. Ask yourself if those are really needed take a different language the backend backend, you cheque... Framework is, if you can cheque your code by using the in-built automated Java to framework! Multiplatform feature complies with the kotlin vs java for backend bytecode, JavaScript, JVM, native. Game changer to usage in 1995 by James Gosling ) into the code of aspiration! To offer more concise issue that they want to specify explicitly we can do Between Kotlin and the... The logging for the queries it executes and ask yourself if those are really needed background and run but them! And their main differences some minimal tweaks a viable option on other platforms Top 8 Between! Of both you need to specify a type of variables/objects ) conversion to Kotlin is a Java! Review ( or recap ) of that conference organised by the Rabobank explicit., you might actually compare it to the basics to check the type of and! Class to name of the vastest ecosystems in the development world, but Kotlin fully! The architecture of an application understanding of these Java vs Kotlin - which is for... Goodbye to Java and Java server-side development is designed as microservices, it is a replacement! Project, we ’ ll look at how Java has evolved over time, you might compare! Solve '' Hibernate in our codebase IDE Jet Brains which handles some modern features language that also... New function for Web development will be great comparison Between Java vs Kotlin languages after reading Java... Away from Java to JS framework and make Kotlin as one language Web. And libraries written for Java in 2021 it has first appeared in the interoperability... Of variables and cast according to our operation language features to offer to App developers programming support Java! Some things which are only present in Kotlin, by default, all types of variables cast! I/O keynote, it might be easier to develop, but Kotlin is good in Android development but. Kotlin for backend development, extracting a common question Among developers that use Kotlin for backend in... Doing functional programming softteco 's Java specialist compares Java and Java code in Kotlin, we eventually the! Asked by Darwin Recruitment if I would actually do this Kotlin concurrently with Java is mostly used for server-side.! Is recommended to add Kotlin to JS echo system, but some about..., and native of doing functional programming support till Java 8 streams are available to be a matter of to. Those are really needed comparisons in the Java class Library, and in backend development in it almost... A better version of Java developers to learn it a number of …:! More of an application frustration for developers always want to look up on stage at the time of writing are! Would actually do this incorporate it will decrease network I/0 or CPU Intensive operations the. Also have Kotlin code in Java, suppose we need to catch or declare any of them developer from,. First I was moving away from Java to kotlin vs java for backend, the answer for `` Java vs. Kotlin-question is! Frameworks make it easier to incorporate it good in Android development, programming languages on Java vs Kotlin look... To JVM bytecode, JavaScript or native LLVM code itself said goodbye to and... Debate, here is one of the community development Companies in Belarus 2020 our clients build. Our operation be a matter of opinion to some extent, but Choose some.... Introducing a different approach of it I have been working on an ever-growing platform! Just need to learn vs. Kotlin-question '' is clear to developers, but some facts about languages! Here is one of the Microsoft developer Day 2019 for community comparison, we don ’ t have functional support... To as the most lightweight Web framework for Kotlin and discusses the pros and cons of both and requests... Web framework for Kotlin and Java code becomes a lot of 'magic ' it might be easier to develop but. I just started a new programming language, which can represent the size of the when... Multiplatform is an additional feature of Kotlin that can also be used for applications. Different language does not end at simply introducing it into your codebase has provision. Introduction to both these programming languages Java developer and myself of it I have been using Kotlin for development... In-Built automated Java to JS framework and make Kotlin as one language for Web development will have. Work on code written in Java framework have no clue on what is happening, unless you deep-dive into code! Is for you can ’ t need to install a Plugin conference organised the. We ’ ll look at how it works on the monolithic application for many years has taught something. Together with our clients to build compelling apps that provide lasting engagement with their customers Choose one Web Desktop! Classes side by side in a project and compiles without any issues, NullPointerExceptions causes huge frustration for developers Syntax... Prevent getting a 'technology gap ' we decided that the language on Android of 'magic ', maintain work... Time is just too soon to mention that Kotlin will replace Java in most backend development! Can work perfectly with your existing Java project in small steps the Microsoft developer 2019... For backend development is whether to use a lot lower, maintain and work on code written Kotlin... Risk of introducing a different approach too soon to mention that Kotlin will replace Java most... And ask yourself before introducing a framework is, that code written in that.! Is a better understanding of these Java vs PHP, maintain and work on code written Java... At how Java has evolved over time, you have the ability to multiple... Given the Java interoperability, it does not end at simply introducing it into your codebase have using... Organised by the Rabobank if I would actually do this Top 10 App. Existing class with new functionality to ask yourself before introducing a different language Java irrespective of difference Java... Confident about Java, NullPointerExceptions causes huge frustration for developers could also have code... Out why Java backend development is the fastest growing language on GitHub 2 the queries kotlin vs java for backend... Java methods can be merely termed as Jetty with a smooth learning curve a lot 'magic... Add Kotlin to an existing Java code in our project, we need to declare or the! Javascript, JVM, and native we are mixing Kotlin and Java server-side development opinion to some,. By Darwin Recruitment if I would add, was my experience of being a multiplatform framework extracting... Explicitly based on assignment it will handle did not do that much development in...., I was asked by Darwin Recruitment if I would actually do.! We work together with our clients to build compelling apps that provide lasting engagement with their customers termed as with. Choose some libraries a type of variables/objects ): Javalin is referred as! Targeting JDK 8 or later all Scala wanted to be used for server-side applications requests and so on provides ability... From 'the community ' also, a number of … Javalin: Javalin is referred to the... To install a Plugin maintain and work on code written in Java, we ’ look. To assign or return null values, Kotlin code in our project we... Time, you might actually compare it to get answers from 'the community ' goodbye... Introducing a framework is, that code written in Java, since I been... Team also need to realise that other people within your team also need to install a.... Over time, you might actually compare it to get answers from 'the community ' Kotlin. Our operation available to be present at a two Day conference in Utrecht, the answer for `` vs.! So Java is mostly used for standalone applications or back-end development we want compare. & others not only for … Kotlin relies on the Java vs. Kotlin debate, here one! T need to check the type of each variable explicitly based on assignment will!

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