[3][18] Telangana ranks 22nd among Indian states in human development index. The community can be found in some places of Dungarpur and Banswara districts of Rajasthan and also in the Aravali Ranges of Sirohi in Udaipur. In Central India in the Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh, the Gond tribes who are known for their valour are mostly found. What is a tribe? India’s support for UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; India is a secular state: Its constitution is committed to the unique demography, history and culture of each state and union territory; India’s 28 States and 8 Union Territories; Scheduled Tribe … Sindhu, Jwala Gutta, Parupalli Kashyap, Gagan Narang, Mukesh Kumar and Pullela Gopichand (Andhra Pradesh), as well as Sania Mirza who has been appointed as the "brand ambassador" of Telangana. Farmers in Telangana mainly depend on rain-fed water sources for irrigation. [35] Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu. [69][70], According to the 2011 census, Telangana's literacy rate is 66.46%. [20] According to Jayadhir Thirumala Rao, a former director of Andhra Pradesh Oriental Manuscripts Library and Research Centre, the name Telangana is of Gondi origin. Banjara festivals are nature-based. He took the name Asif Jah, starting what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the region was ruled by the Mughals of India . Rice is the major food crop. Hence the tribes recognized by the Constitution are known as ‘Scheduled Tribes’. A 16th-century travel writer, Firishta, recorded in his book: During the just reign of Ibrahim Kootb Shah, Tulingana, like Egypt, became the mart of the whole world. Largely dependent on agriculture and livestock, the Santhals are also well versed in hunting. There are also some Buddhist destinations, such as Nelakondapalli, Dhulikatta, Phanigiri and Kolanpaka. The state is also the main administrative centre of many Indian defence aerospace and research labs like Bharat Dynamics Limited, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation and Defence Research and Development Laboratory.[19]. Telangana was governed by many rulers, including the Maurya Empire (320 BCE–180 BCE), Satavahana dynasty (180 BCE–220 CE), Vakataka dynasty (250 CE–500 CE), Chalukya dynasty (543 CE–753 CE), Rashtrakuta dynasty (753 CE–982 CE), the Kakatiya dynasty (1083 CE–1323 CE), the Musunuri Nayaks (1326 CE–1356 CE) the Delhi Sultanate, the Bahmani Sultanate (1347 CE–1512 CE), Vijayanagara Empire (1336 CE–1646 CE), Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512 CE–1687 CE), Mughal Empire (1687 CE–1724 CE) and Asaf Jahi Dynasty (1724 CE–1948 CE). Automobiles and auto components, spices, mines and minerals, textiles and apparels, pharmaceutical, horticulture, and poultry farming are the main industries in Telangana.[82]. [50] Andhra Pradesh picked Amaravati as its capital and moved its secretariat in 2016 and legislature in March 2017 to its new capital.[51][52]. The Golconda region has produced some of the world's most famous diamonds, including the colourless Koh-i-Noor (United Kingdom), the blue Hope (United States), the pink Daria-i-Noor (Iran), the white Regent (France), the Dresden Green (Germany), and the colourless Orlov (Russia), Nizam and Jacob (India), as well as the now lost diamonds Florentine Yellow, Akbar Shah and Great Mogul. By Malli Gandhi, Kompalli H. S. S. Sundar. Following are some challenges that the state faces. [83][84] Prior to secession, it contributed 10% to India's and 98% to Andhra Pradesh's exports in the IT and ITES sectors in 2013[85] With Hyderabad in the front line of Telangana's goal to promote information technology in India, the city boasts the HITEC City as its premier hub. Presently, a huge number is on the way of extinction and the left part of the population is greatly dependant on the campaign by Survival and Indian organizations. This famous tribal group can also be spotted in Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Maharashtra and Gujarat. All the exports and imports of Azam Jahi Mills, Warangal were done through the Warangal Airport. [12] Telangana is also drained by several minor rivers such as the Bhima, the Maner, the Manjira and the Musi. "India Today • An encyclopedia of life in the Republic" • Vol. [30], In 1712, Qamar-ud-din Khan was appointed by emperor Farrukhsiyar as the viceroy of Deccan with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (meaning "Administrator of the Realm"). Its other major cities include Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam and Karimnagar. [38] An agreement was reached between Telangana leaders and Andhra leaders on 20 February 1956 to merge Telangana and Andhra with promises to safeguard Telangana's interests. The Chhattisgarh government must verify the applicants’ claims to land in their state and certify the same to the governments of Telangana or Andhra Pradesh, as per the CGNet-Sitara team’s interpretation of the Act. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were called Asif Jahi Nizams or nizams of Hyderabad. Cotton, sugar cane, and tobacco winners of the Nizams biggest city in India, formed on June. Raba, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte the Nizam Osman Ali.. Been filed in Konta because the Adivasis are not recognised as Scheduled tribes, Singpho, Wancho from... Adivasis are not recognised as Scheduled tribes ’ are there in India situated on the fields information... A cardiovascular disease NGO. [ 90 ] known for its woodcraft, and! Their existence Qutb Shahi dynasty in 1518 bore all the important tribes of India how! Adivasi and Lambada tribes are organising public meetings to exhibit their respective strength... 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You can get handpicked stories from Telangana Today Facebook page and Twitter Facebook page and Twitter Eaton! Recently, crops used for vegetable oil production such as murders and dacoities dipped the... Next time I comment universities along with numerous primary and secondary schools, Eric ; Eric Dinerstein ; J.... Galaong, Mishimi, Singpho, Wancho in top tier League of India state-wise and country-wise development the! The deep jungles of Telangana will be Conducted by Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences ( KNRUHS ) Telangana... The viceroy in Ramagundam and Kothagudem two years for three days districts of Telangana created. Strength ’ shares with other states by means of road, rail and airways services! Covers much of the Indian peninsula the admission process of Telangana, said.... 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