Real Utopia: Sketches, drawings, photographs and books on American utopian communes; Robert Owen's New Harmony in Indiana, George Rapp's Harmony and Economy in Pennsylvania, Nikolaus von Zinzendorf's Bethlehem and Nazareth in Pennsylvania, and other ideal cities or communal societies. George A Rapp is Senior VP/Dir:IT at Stonebridge Bank. After two years, several reorganizations and seven different constitutions, Owen's great experiment collapsed. can Harmony Society of George Rapp (Bestor 1950). The persecution that Rapp and his followers experienced caused them to leave Germany and come to the United States in 1803. See George A Rapp's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. 0000001773 00000 n
[1] Rapp was a Pietist, and a number of his beliefs were shared by the Anabaptists, as well as groups such as the Shakers. Spotlights events, ideas, and people, and sheds light on the history of North American geology as a whole. Born in Wales. Owen leapt at the offer. (Mullen); devoted father of Kristina (Peter) Belcastro, Sarah and Rebecca Rapp; proud grandfather o Reichert, who became known as Frederick Rapp, was the business leader and public spokesman for the Harmony Society, drew up the town plan for its new village at New Harmony, Indiana, in 1814, and served as one of the delegates to the Indiana Territory's Constitutional Convention in 1816. 2A. This is perhaps why they believed that people should try to make themselves "pure" and "perfect", and share things with others while willingly living in communal "harmony" (Acts 4:32-37) and practicing celibacy. H�b``������$����WR����~�������|@���T��#���2S/`M. In 1807, celibacy was advocated as the preferred custom of the community in an attempt to purify themselves for the coming Millennium. Harmony in Business: Christian Communal Capitalism in the Early Republic - JOSEPH P. SLAUGHTER Deputy George Rapp, currently assigned to the master control room at the Franklin County jail, alleges he's been mistreated since an arbitrator ordered the county … Easily the most gruesome of Harmonist misadventures was the death of George Rapp’s natural-born son, John, who is officially reported as having died in an 1809 mill accident, but is popularly alleged to have succumbed to the ravages of being castrated by his father for siring a child in contravention of the Society’s rule against sexual intercourse between spouses. can Harmony Society of George Rapp (Bestor 1950). Johann Georg Rapp (1757–1847), also known as George Rapp, was the founder of the religious sect called Harmonists, Harmonites, Rappites, or the Harmony Society. . Sophia originally carrying a meaning of “cleverness, skill“, the later meaning of the term, close to the meaning of Phronesis (“wisdom, intelligence”), was significantly shaped by the term philosophy (“love of wisdom”) as used by Plato. He desired a place for his followers to worship, farm, and put into effect his communal religious teachings. Owen had a very hard time acknowledging that there was a failure at New Harmony. He was the 7 th out of 12 children born to Axel and Olga (Nordquist) Rapp. His last words to his followers were, "If I did not so fully believe, that the Lord has designated me to place our society before His presence in the land of Canaan, I would consider this my last".[14]. Question. Having come to America in 1804, all but penniless, Rapp by 1844 had stashed away more than half a million dollars in gold and silver in the Society’s vault. Eric Holcomb recited the motto that Dr. George Rapp, the 2019 Sachem award winner, lives his life by. This idea was initially rejected, ... the geoarchaeologist George Rapp concluded that the “most tenable hypothesis for the cause of this destruction [Troy VI] lies in foundation failures stemming from earthquake-induced earth movements in the underlying unconsolidated materials. https://www.archives.gov/nhprc/projects/catalog/harmony-society The county counters that Rapp was fired for legitimate reasons and that he brought his troubles on himself. George Rapp lived out his remaining days in the town of Economy, Pennsylvania , until August 7, 1847, when he died at the age of 89. Rapp and the Harmony Society were involved in protracted legal cases: many relating to the monetary claims by former Society members who did not feel properly compensated for their time and labor, other cases concerned the ownership and sale of property Society members left in Württemberg, and legal complications from fines and payments made to avoid militia service. The Harmony Society built three American towns, became rich, famous, and survived for 100 years – roughly from 1805 until 1905. 5. At Harmony, the Harmony Society was formally organized on February 15, 1805, and its members contracted to hold all property in common and to submit to spiritual and material leadership by Rapp and associates. The initial move scattered the followers and reduced Rapp's original group of 12,000 to many fewer persons. Also, in Economy, Pennsylvania, there are glass bottles and literature that seems to indicate that the group was interested in (and practiced) alchemy. Protestantism, movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. After ten years, the Harmonists bought 20,000 acres on the banks of the Indiana Territory’s Wabash River, approximately 15 miles above its joining with the Ohio River. s. Log in for more information. [4] Johannes, who trained as a surveyor, died at the age of twenty-nine in an industrial accident. Despite having failed at his spiritual mission, George Rapp had initiated, perhaps unwittingly, one of the grandest social experiments and astounding economic successes in U.S. history. The first was spearheaded by the German Pietist preacher George Rapp, a millenarist convinced he would shortly present his followers at the gates of heaven. THE OWENITES: The Rappites sold the land in 1825 to Robert Owen, a Welsh socialist. The Harmonite commune ultimately failed because the policy of celibacy prevented new members from within, and the majority of the outside world had no desire to give up so much to live in a commune. George Rapp's life was not without controversy and problems. Rapp and his group also practiced forms of Esoteric Christianity, Mysticism (Christian mysticism), and Rapp often spoke of the virgin spirit or Goddess named Sophia in his writings. [10] Dissension grew when Rapp's predictions went unfulfilled. He had a powerful voice, which matched his commanding presence. Born in Iptingen, Duchy of Württemberg, Germany, Rapp became inspired by the philosophies of Jakob Böhme, Philipp Jakob Spener, and Emanuel Swedenborg, among others. With its many intellectual jewels on the evolution of scientific concepts, this book will provide many happy hours of entertainment and instruction for anyone interested in the history of science, especially that of the earth sciences. Johannes's name is the only one listed on a stone in the Harmonist cemetery in Harmony, Pennsylvania. According to George, the prisoners earned what he calls “slave wages” for carrying out this work. Owen had a very hard time acknowledging that there was a failure at New Harmony. George Rapp and the Harmony Society. In 1804, the Harmony Society, led by George Rapp, came to the United States, looking for religious freedom. 0000001547 00000 n
George Mayer Rapp, Jr. Oct. 8, 1946 - Nov. 28, 2020 GREENWICH - George Mayer Rapp, Jr., 74, of Greenwich, passed away at his home on November 28, 2020. George Rapp and the Harmony Society. Rapp's ideas were taken primarily from Jacob Boehme. 0000003204 00000 n
It was a cooperative society based upon the idea of unity. In the 1780s, George Rapp began preaching and soon started to gather a group of his own followers. The discussions resulted in my decision to o;ffer the authors the opportunity to update their manuscripts and to submit each revised arti-cle for the customary peer-review process of the Journal, with the under-standing that those accepted for publication would appear serially in … His sermons reflect a keen aspiration for achieving uniformity: “Society united in 11 MINS – 23 MINS Before long, industries that had thrived under George Rapp's followers were either sputtering or out of business altogether. Loving husband of Pamela A. Harmony in Business: Christian Communal Capitalism in the Early Republic - JOSEPH P. SLAUGHTER It’s founder, Father George Rapp believed in humankind coming together and living as a singular entity. The second, the briefer of the two, was led by the British industrialist Robert Owen. 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