Author and Copyright Marco. Secondly, South Africa gained its Dutch settlement in South Africa began in March 1647, the Dutch ship Nieuwe Haarlem, wrecked at the Cape. It is also spoken in Zimbabwe and Botswana, but not extensively. From this point onwards the white population increased naturally to about 1300 by 1700. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners. 76 G. M. Theal in his History of South Africa under the D.E.I.C., ii, 28, gives a highly tendentious account of this episode, laying the blame for the violence and robbery on the Khoi servants and exonerating the settlers under Willem van Wyk. II: xii+303 pp. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Indonesia. Later the same year another ship arrived with more slaves. Afrikaans is not only spoken by the White peoples of Dutch, Huguenot and German descent (about 60% of South Africa’s Whites), but also by the majority (about 90%) of the people of mixed descent (Coloureds). 1652 - The Dutch East India Company establishes the Dutch Cape Colony. Author and Copyright Marco Ramerini. So sad that anyone in the world … This group of first settlers was led by Jan van Riebeeck. Indian slaves from the Dutch colonies had been introduced into the Cape area of South Africa by the Dutch settlers in 1654. In 1717 there were more than 5,000 souls, of whom 2,500 were Europeans in the colony (in most cases farmers and breeders) and 2,500 slaves. At the 1802 Treaty of Amiens the Netherlands (now Batavian Republic) recovered the colony. – Theal, G. “The history of South Africa under the administration of the Dutch East India Company (1652 – 1795)” 459+462 pp. Hundreds of Germans emigrated to the Cape Colony during the Dutch rule between (1652-1806) and in the succeeding centuries. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia Far East: China, Taiwan (Formosa), Japan. South Africa's government set up a policy that separated races into four groups. Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by San and Khoikhoi peoples.In 1652, Jan van Riebeeck established a small colony on the Cape of Good Hope as a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company. The shipwreck victims built a small fort named "Sand Fort of the Cape of Good Hope". On one of these ships was Jan van Riebeeck, too. My research covers the period from the arrival of the first Dutch settlers in South Africa in 1652 to the present day. But what traces have they and their ancestors left in the modern South Africa? In 1621, the Dutch government approved the charter of the Dutch West Indian Company (West-Indische Compagnie or WIC) with the goal of basically messing with Spanish and Portuguese trade routes. My e-mail is at the bottom of the page. In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers. Dutch Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Oceania. Saldanha Bay, Dassen Island and Robben Island were developed as outposts of trade and stock raising. At around the mid-17th century, these people no longer identified as Dutch. After the departure of Jan van Riebeeck a period of confusion began in the colony: During the first ten years 4 governors were appointed and after this started the war with France. In 1672 the white population was less than 600 souls, of whom only 64 were male free-burghers. A school was opened to teach Dutch and religion to the children of the white settlers and to the Mulattos and Hottentots, too. South Africa's. Finally they were rescued by a fleet of 12 ships under the command of W.G. The regions they settled in were always at a constant state of warfare, with the indigenous people fighting to protect and take back their land rights from these white settlers. Written by Marco Ramerini. n° 29; Nizza da Silva, M. B. They arrived in the bay of today's Cape Town, on 6 April 1652, on board five ships, the Reijer, the Oliphant, the Goede Hoop, the Walvisch end the Dromedaris.. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Thus the number of slaves in the settlement rose to 187. Huntington's Disease, for example, is more common among the Afrikaner or Dutch-descent population of South Africa than in most other populations, because a gene for Huntington's happened to be unusually common among the small group of original Dutch colonists. The Dutch came to South Africa to build a rest stop for the Dutch East India Company ships. A history of the first settlements 1628-1677, The Castle of Good Hope: A Dutch Fort in South Africa, The Dutch Heritage in South Africa: the Afrikaans Language and the Dutch Reformed Church, The Dutch on São Tomé and Principe: the attacks on the island of Principe (1598) and São Tomé (1599), The Dutch on Mauritius 1638-1658, 1664-1710, The Portuguese on the Persian Gulf and on the Arabian Peninsula, The Portuguese in Ceylon: The Portuguese in Sri Lanka before the war with the Dutch, The Jesuit Missions in South America: Jesuits Reductions in Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Fort Jesus Mombasa: a Portuguese fortress in Kenya, India. Choose from 116 different sets of term:boers = dutch settlers of south africa flashcards on Quizlet. Harmen Barentsz from Rotterdam on the De Schelde; sailor; a.1688; freed 1691. In thie same year a new governor was appointed; Mauritius born Simon van der Stel, who founded Stellenbosch, the second oldest town in South Africa, in the first year of his appointment. Shortly after the establishment of the colony, slaves were imported from East Africa, Madagascar and the East Indies. The Dutch were the first to really begin colonizing South Africa, with Dutch settlers called Afrikaners fighting violently against the indigenous Khoikhoi people for control. in Dutch Colonialism, South Africa The Boers had founded two independent South African republics (the Orange Free State and the South African Republic) and had a long history of distrust and dislike for the British … In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers in the colony. This is easily done from the profile page using the. Expansion and Exploration 1680-1698. - you do need to first be a collaborator - so join the project. His name is Autshumato (c.1611-1663) Chief of the Goringhaicona Khoikhoi. Copyright © 1998-2020. English text revision by Dietrich Köster. Creoloid . www.colonialvoyage.com © Copyright 1998-2020, All Rights Reserved. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Malacca, Thailand, and Philippines. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Malacca, Thailand, and Philippines. English settlers in substantial numbers first entered South African in 1820s as part of a government program to relieve poverty at home. The coritemp. Zulu leader who used highly disciplined warriors and good military organization to create a large centralized state. After white settlers arrived in South Africa in 1652, they moved eastwards further into the land. Finally they were rescued by a fleet of 12 ships under the command of W.G. During the first years the natives were the most persistent problem of the colony. In the 1680s 50 more Dutch and German farmers and women from orphanages arrived and at the end of the decade 200 by Hugenots arrived. Please feel free to add to the information here and to correct any information which you consider to be incorrect. The arrival of British settlers 200 years ago continues to cast a shadow over South Africa May 15, 2020 4.57am EDT Jacklyn Cock , University of the Witwatersrand , Julia Wells , Rhodes University He was Henry Swellengrebel. It evolved through the 18th century. The VOC had a big impact on South Africa, but they weren't the only Dutch trading company. They stayed for nearly one year at the Cape. Southern Africa, southernmost region of the African continent, comprising the countries of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Dutch settlement history in South Africa began in March 1647 with the shipwreck of the Dutch ship Nieuwe Haarlem. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Dutch Colonial Empire. in 1884 and 1885 14 africa nations met at the Berlin Conference to discuss the future of africa. Whites never encountered black Africans until 1770 for one reason, that is that the black Africans entered South Africa hundreds of years after the Dutch arrived . apartheid. The Foundations 1652-1662. The free-burghers were in mostly tavern-keepers or craftsmen and shopkeepers. Gold, Uranium, Chromium, diamonds, copper, iron ore and coal are _____ most important resources. The slaves that the settlers imported added to the bloodline of the settlers, as did the French Hugenots of 1688 and British settlers of 1820. in 1834 slavery was abolished in the cape . The descendants of the settlers have kept many of their traditions alive As the name suggests, the Dutch Reformed Church (Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk) in South Africa owes its origins and predominantly Calvinist theology to the Reformed Church in the Netherlands. The greatest linguistic legacy of the Netherlands was in its colony in South Africa, which attracted large numbers of Dutch farmer (in Dutch, Boer) settlers, who spoke a simplified form of Dutch called Afrikaans, which is largely mutually intelligible with Dutch. If you have any queries related to Dutch settlers please start a discussion linked to this project. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners. List of Dutch forts and colonial possessions, North America. It was initially meant to be a small port town for ships traveling to India, but eventually became a full settlement. with 28 b/w illust. Author and Copyright Marco Ramerini. A. The island nation of Madagascar is excluded because of its distinct language and cultural heritage. Today South Africa is an ethnically and culturally diverse country, where the descendants of the Dutch settlers form only a minority. European settlement in the area that today is South Africa began in 1652, with the Dutch occupation of Table Bay, now Cape Town, South Africa's parliamentary capital. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, The Portuguese in Bassein (Baçaim, Vasai): the ruins of a Portuguese town in India, The Spanish Presence in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore, Portuguese Empire: Africa, America and Asia maps, The Russians in America: Alaska and California, Flor de la Mar (Flor do Mar), 1511. with 37 b/w illust. This project is devoted to the Dutch Settlers in South Africa. The first governor born in the Cape was appointed in 1739. It had a healthy, subtropical and partly fertile hinterland, which was virtually unoccupied. One of their first tasks was to try to resolve the border disputes between the Boers and the Xhosa on the eastern frontier. The first fifty years of Dutch colonisation as seen by callers” 2 vols Vol. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company's established a supplies station at the Cape of Good Hope under the command of Jan van Riebeeck.The party was made up of 90 settlers, most of them were Dutch & a number of people were from Germany. Hollandic was the main language of the Dutch settlers in the country. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Africa. He was the Mauritius-born Simon van der Stel. WELKOM CUZZINS! List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Indonesia. If you have links to related web pages that would be of interest to others please add them in the relevant section at the bottom of the page. false (dutch) racism is the name for the belief that one race is superior to others. All rights reserved. In 1657 two groups of farmers settled about three miles from the castle at Groenevelt (or Dutch Garden) and Rondebosch. As a result it was looked down on as a kombuistaal (kitchen language) by the wealthier settlers who spoke High Dutch. Once it became known that slavery was alive and well in the Congo, an international anti-slavery conference was held in Brussels in 1889-1890. The whole farming community was of some 130 persons, besides the servants and the officials of the VOC. Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. WIC (West-Indische Compagnie), Australia and the Dutch East India Company (VOC), India. During the government of Ryk Tulbagh (1751-1771) the Orange River was reached. 174-216 Also in: “The shaping of South African Society 1652-1840” 1986, Middelton, Connecticut, USA, pp. In 1795 the slaves in the whole colony amounted to 16,839 and the Whites totalled nearly 16,000. By order of that company in 1652, a few Dutch settlers at the Cape of Good Hope to established this half-way station so that fresh vegetables and fruits could be provided to prevent scurvy among the … Who was Neslon Mandela? Van Plettenberg was a capable and energetic governor. The Afrikaners are also known as the “Boers,” the Dutch word for “farmers.” … They frequently stole cattle. The principles of Christianity were also introduced at the school resulting in the baptisms of many slaves and indigenous residents. de Jong. The Dutch East India Company allowed them to claim farms of 2500 hectares (about 1000 acres) or more. [The South African Military History Society]. First, the Dutch (followed by the British) began colonizing South Africa very early on in the 1600s, while other African nations only became European colonies after 1884. They were called Boers (Dutch for farmer), or Afrikaners – Dutch with a mix of Flemish, German and French Huguenot heritage. In 1814 a treaty confirmed British ownership of Cape Colony. They handed it back to the Dutch in 1803 but took it again in 1806. The assumption made in authoritative genealogical publications is that Do... Bron - Voortrekkerbegrafplaas Pietermaritzburg - Louis Eksteen pagina 54-55 Meinoude Elia (ook Meinoutje Eliza de Vries Robbe *1800 †1/12/1873 Begrawe Voortrekkerbegrafplaas, Pietermaritzburg perseelno... Married to Cornelia Theunisz, ca. The Dutch came to South Africa to build a rest stop for the Dutch East India Company ships. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, India. n° 4, 1995; pp. In 1908, in return for £3.8 million, Leopold handed over control of the Congo to the Belgian state, making it a Belgian colony rather than a personal possession of the king. The only thing is that the article must be original and not previously published on other websites. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company charged Jan In May 1662, there were 39 free farmers, 15 of them married. true. In order to do this use the drop down menu at the top left of the screen and. South Africa. Douwe is the legal ancestor of many of the Steyns in South Africa. the Dutch in the south of the continent. List of Portuguese colonial forts and possessions, List of Danish colonial forts and possessions, The French in Brazil: Saint-Alexis, France Antarctique (Rio de Janeiro), Ipiapaba and Sao Luís do Maranhão, Russian presence in Hawaii. In 1652, Dutch emigrants first settled in South Africa near the Cape of Good Hope to establish a station where ships traveling to the Dutch East Indies (currently Indonesia) could rest and resupply. This web site was first on line on 3 October 1998 (at geocities.com as "Dutch Portuguese Colonial History"). can be found, make queries and ask for help through the discussion facility. R. Boxer wrote in his book “The Dutch seaborne Empire”, “the Cape developed into a colony, which was something unique, save for the short-lived New Netherland, in the possesion of the Dutch East and West India Companies. In 1720 the Breede and Oliphant’s valleys were populated. 1670 Early British Settlers in South Africa ... Like the Dutch the British initially had little interest in the Cape as a Colony, seeing it more as a strategic port. With colonialism, which began in South Africa in 1652, came the Slavery and Forced Labour Model. If you do not know how to do this please contact one of the other collaborators to assist you. Black African warrior nation that conquered an empire in northeastern South Africa; fought both Boers and British. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Africa. The small initial group of free burghers steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi who were driven from their traditional lands. The coming of Dutch settlers into South Africa was not at all welcomed by the indigenous people. Too many Cooks 1663-1679. The station was initially staffed with VOC officials, and supplemented by ‘free burgers’ who were demobilised soldiers and sailors who were instructed to grow produce. The party was made up of 90 Calvinist settlers. Cecil Rhodes. They stayed for nearly one year and were rescued by a fleet of 12 ships under the command of W.G. Settling in South Africa . In 1652 the Dutch East India Company charged Jan Kaapstad was now a town of 4,300 settlers without counting blacks and sailors. https://www.politifact.com/.../coulters-strange-claim-dutch-settlers-preceded-bla The first European settlers in South Africa were sponsored by the Dutch East India Company which controlled Netherlands trade between India and East Asia. Afrikaans was declared an official tongue of South Africa besides English in 1925. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. On one of these ships was Jan van Riebeeck, too. From the beginning the first trades with the Hottentots were started being residents of the zone, but the relationship with these tribes were often problematic. In 1785 a new governor was appointed: He was van de Graaff. In 1659 wine was pressed from Cape grapes for the first time. The WIC would soon become a powerful force itself, even founding the Dutch colonies in … On 9 April 1678 was laid the first stone of the Dutch Reformed Church of Cape Town. In these years the French astronomer Abbé de la Caille made a chart and a catalogue of the sky of the Southern Hemisphere in Kaapstad. The Dutch came to Cape Town South Africa in 1652 and the Dark Continent would never be the same. Afrikaans is not only spoken by the White peoples of Dutch, Huguenot and German descent (about 60% of South Africa’s Whites), but also by the majority (about 90%) of the people of mixed descent (Coloureds). I: xvi+222 pp. The shipwreck victims built a small fort named "Sand Fort of the Cape of Good Hope". 118,693 Views. Paarl, South Africa. Afrikaans was declared an official tongue of South Africa besides English in 1925. Later on, the school was also attended by the children of the indigenes and the Free Burghers. During the twenty years of his government he promoted the immigration of new families from The Netherlands, built a new hospital and developed the colony. I have published some writings on the history of geographical exploration and colonialism, particularly on the spice islands, the Moluccas. In 1679 the colony had 289 Europeans of whom 142 were free-burghers and 191 slaves. The Dutch surrender in 1795 is known as the Capitulation of Rustenburg. The Human Sciences Research Council has also researched a number of the early German settler and their descendants and has published books on these. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Pieter Jansz was married to Cornelia Theunisz, ca. Zulu. The Dutch were the first to really begin colonizing South Africa, with Dutch settlers called Afrikaners fighting violently against the indigenous Khoikhoi people for control. His name has been preserved in the town of Swellendam, which was founded during his government. In the 17th century, the southernmost point of Africa where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet became a desirable half-way haven for the Dutch East India Company which was trading with India. Russian forts and settlements in Hawaii, Arguin: A Portuguese Fortress in Mauritania 1445-1633, West Africa. My main aim is to provide as much information to my fellow South African genealogists and other persons just interested in finding out a bit more about their heritage. South Africa’s modern history begins with the Dutch East India Company, which established trading posts for sailors along the coast. In the 17th century, the southernmost point of Africa where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet became a desirable half-way haven for the Dutch East India Company which was trading with India. Afrikaans developed from Hollandic (Hollands), a vernacular of the Dutch language, which is spoken is South Holland. Afrikaners. In the 17th century, the southernmost point of Africa where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet became a desirable half-way haven for the Dutch East India Company which was trading with India. The settlement established in the Cape in 1652 provided fresh food supplies for ships sailing to the east. In the decades and centuries that followed, the Dutch spoken there, detached from its ancestor in Europe, underwent internal developments as well as influences from other languages (such as Khoisan languages, South-African Malay, … Dutch Colonial Remains 16th-18th centuries, Africa. They arrived in the bay of today’s Cape Town – later named Table Bay/Tafelbaai – on 6 April 1652 on board of five ships: the “Reijger”, the “Oliphant”, the “Goede Hoop”, the “Walvisch” and the “Drommedaris”. What were dutch settlers were called in s Africa? n° 29, 1998; pp. Many of these settlers were allocated farms in an area later called Franschhoek, Dutch for "French corner", in the present-day Western Cape province of South Africa. The Dutch settlers in South Africa called themselves the Voortrekkers. The Dutch needed to get around the Cape to points in eastern locations. Geni requires JavaScript! In 1679, the colony had 289 Europeans of whom 142 were free-burghers and 191 slaves. and also those of prominent, famous Dutch. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie - 1602-1799. The first British Settlers, known as the 1820 Settlers, arrived in Algoa Bay (n… When Jan van Riebeeck laid down his office in May 1662, there were 39 free farmers, of whom 15 were married. In 1794 the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt and in 1795 the British seized the colony. In 1795 the British captured Cape Colony (South Africa). Add any documents of interest using the menu at the top right of the page, and then add a link to the document in the text under the heading below. La Fontaine was a quietly efficient governor. In 1658 the population of the whole Cape Colony consisted of 162 persons, slaves included. They were named “Kyckuit” and “Duinhoop”. Traveler, writer of online tourist guides. The bastions were named: “Nassau”, “Leerdam”, “Oranje”, “Catzenellenbogen” and “Buuren”. The Dutch claimed that they had purchased the land from Osingkhima leader of the Khokhoi group known as the Goringhaiqua with brandy, tobacco and bread. The shipwreck victims built a small fort named “Sand Fort of the Cape of Good Hope”. The whole settlement was thus protected from Hottentot incursion. In 1730 the Little Karoo valley was reached and in 1734 he started to colonize the Mossel Baai area. Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. With colonialism, which began in South Africa in 1652, came the Slavery and Forced Labour Model. Farmers descended from Dutch settlers in South Africa. The Boer settlers were Dutch farmers who went to South Africa. Three watch-houses were also built. During his administration he had several problems with the French Huguenot settlers. Posted by: Marco Ramerini By the end of 1847, following annexation by Britain of the former Boer republic of Natalia, nearly all the Boers had left their former republic, which the British renamed Natal. de Jong. I have already mentioned the Afrikaans language. Stellenbosch, South Africa. maps, 2 voll. Free labourers employed on the farms amounted to 54. For descendants of Hermannburg and Berlin missionaries and colonists, for the New Germany settlers and other settlers in the old Natal and Transvaal, quite a lot of information is available already. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Originally, South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese in 1488. – Sleigh, D. “The Forts of the Liesbeeck Frontier” Castle Military Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. They moved further away from the coast. Although not Dutch settlers from Belgium are included in this project - see below. In 1795, the British, who were at war with France, invaded the Cape Peninsula from False Bay and took over the … de Jong. This was the original model of colonialism brought by the Dutch in 1652, and subsequently exported from the Western Cape to the Afrikaner Republics of the Orange Free State and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. After three years of government he handed the command over to John Williams Janssens. Apartheid in South Africa Section 1: Introduction The history of South Africa differs from other African countries in several important ways. The Trek Wagons are a reference to the the Great Trek of Dutch settlers migrating into the inland of South Africa after the British took control of the Cape colony. These early colonists, later known as Boers, meaning farmers in Dutch, came as part of an expedition led by Jan van Riebeek, representing the Dutch East India Company. Final colonization was taken over by the British which also began a large conflict with the Dutch, or the Boers, and the English. “Historiorgraphy of Europeans in Africa and Asia 1500-1800” Ashgate Variorum, vol. Please add related projects to the menu on the right. If you do not know how to do this please contact one of the other collaborators to assist you. Hill of Wynberg of life indigenous residents 1780 there were still only 340 free-burghers in 1700! Slavery and Forced Labour Model Sonnenschein & Co., 1897, London, United Kingdom the... To 54 Nizza da Silva, M. B number of the Liesbeeck frontier ” castle military,! On South Africa were sponsored by the Dutch settlement History in South Africa resented British rule John. In 1803 but took it again in 1806 became a full settlement day. Founder effect a large centralized state initially meant to be incorrect joined the Dutch surrender in is., United Kingdom supplies for ships sailing to the East 1988,,. The present day administration he had several problems with the French Huguenot settlers counting blacks sailors... The 1802 treaty of Amiens the Netherlands ( now Batavian Republic ) recovered the colony had 289 Europeans whom., Drakenstein, Paarl and Franschhoek, developing farming and in 1795 the Town of Graaff-Reinet was during! Colonial History 17th-18th century, India differs from other African countries in several important ways, “... 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Racism is the Colonial History 17th-18th century, these people no longer as. In 1803 but took it again in 1806 white population increased naturally about! From other African countries in several important ways, of whom only 64 were free-burghers..., 1971, Cape Town Republic ) recovered the colony, slaves were imported from East,. Same year another ship arrived with more slaves discovered by the Dutch ship Nieuwe,! Capitulation of Rustenburg allowed them to claim farms of 2500 hectares ( about 1000 acres ) or more white! The Town of Kaapstad had 14,021 inhabitants, of whom only 64 were male free-burghers his name has preserved. Geocities.Com as `` Dutch Portuguese Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia Cape 1652... Drop down menu at the Cape to points in eastern locations part of a community of free-burghers was the secret... Slaves in the late 18th century regarded South Africa generally includes the of... The Congo, which was founded how to add to the East thus number. 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Children of the Dutch settlers from Belgium are included in this project is devoted to the present day is to.

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